Estimates of Embezzled Funds by Three Asian Political Leaders
| Political leader | Position | Estimates of embezzled funds |
|---|---|---|
| Mohamed Suharto | President of Indonesia, 1967-98 | US$ 15 – 35 billion |
| Ferdinand Marcos | President of Philippines, 1972-86 | US$ 5 – 10 billion |
| Joseph Estrada | President of Philippines, 1998-2001 | US$70 – 80 million |
| Political leader | Position | Estimates of embezzled funds |
|---|---|---|
| Mohamed Suharto | President of Indonesia, 1967-98 | US$ 15 – 35 billion |
| Ferdinand Marcos | President of Philippines, 1972-86 | US$ 5 – 10 billion |
| Joseph Estrada | President of Philippines, 1998-2001 | US$70 – 80 million |
Source: Hodess (2004, p. 13, Box 1.1).
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