Table 2

Internet application measurement

Measurement indexDefinitionIndicators
Internet resource richnessMeasure the easiness of per capita internet facilities and the availability of internet information in community households.Number of devices with internet access (including smart phones, TV with on-demand technology, computer/iPads and other internet devices)
Internet use intensityMeasure the frequency of internet use by community residents.Internet browsing frequency
Last month network usage fees
Personal mobile phone bill in the last month
Strength of social interactions on the internetMeasure the scope and frequency of community residents’ interaction with others through the internet.Frequency of using WeChat/QQ
Frequency of using Weibo/forum

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