Table 4 Characteristics of wage and... | Emerald Publishing

Table 4

Characteristics of wage and nonwage employment

	No wage	Has wage	All
Gender
Male	48.48	65.67	49.12
Female	52.52	34.33	50.88
Location
Urban	28.05	52.82	28.96
Rural	71.95	47.18	71.04
Region
North	41.69	57.71	42.28
South	58.31	42.29	57.72
Educational level
No education	6.24	0.09	5.86
Primary	40.33	11.22	38.56
Quranic	8.24	1.30	7.81
Secondary	26.27	32.37	26.65
Tertiary	6.41	50.83	9.12
Vocational	12.51	4.17	12.00
Sector of employment
Agriculture	5.24	2.62	3.54
Industry	10.26	8.56	9.16
Services	81.00	86.92	84.83
Others	3.49	1.90	2.46
Marital status
Married	28.52	69.82	30.39
Not married	66.54	22.80	64.56
Widowed	4.94	7.38	5.05

	No wage	Has wage	All
Gender
Male	48.48	65.67	49.12
Female	52.52	34.33	50.88
Location
Urban	28.05	52.82	28.96
Rural	71.95	47.18	71.04
Region
North	41.69	57.71	42.28
South	58.31	42.29	57.72
Educational level
No education	6.24	0.09	5.86
Primary	40.33	11.22	38.56
Quranic	8.24	1.30	7.81
Secondary	26.27	32.37	26.65
Tertiary	6.41	50.83	9.12
Vocational	12.51	4.17	12.00
Sector of employment
Agriculture	5.24	2.62	3.54
Industry	10.26	8.56	9.16
Services	81.00	86.92	84.83
Others	3.49	1.90	2.46
Marital status
Married	28.52	69.82	30.39
Not married	66.54	22.80	64.56
Widowed	4.94	7.38	5.05

Source(s): Authors’ computation 2020