Descriptive statistics of the study variables
| N | Minimum | Maximum | Mean | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Personal retirement planning | ||||
| Itema1 | 361 | 1 | 5 | 4.29 |
| Itema2 | 361 | 1 | 5 | 3.99 |
| Itema3 | 361 | 1 | 5 | 4.40 |
| Itema4 | 361 | 1 | 5 | 3.96 |
| Personal retirement planning | 4.16 | |||
| Financial knowledge | ||||
| Item1 | 361 | 1 | 5 | 3.14 |
| Item2 | 361 | 1 | 5 | 3.21 |
| Item3 | 361 | 1 | 5 | 3.15 |
| Item4 | 361 | 1 | 5 | 3.23 |
| Item5 | 361 | 1 | 5 | 3.25 |
| Financial knowledge | 3.25 | |||
| Computation capability | ||||
| Item6 | 361 | 1 | 5 | 2.70 |
| Item7 | 361 | 1 | 5 | 2.35 |
| Item8 | 361 | 1 | 5 | 2.50 |
| Item9 | 361 | 1 | 5 | 2.40 |
| Item10 | 361 | 1 | 5 | 2.28 |
| Computation capability | 2.446 | |||
| Financial education | ||||
| Item11 | 361 | 1 | 5 | 2.59 |
| Item12 | 361 | 1 | 5 | 2.25 |
| item13 | 361 | 1 | 5 | 2.71 |
| Financial education | 361 | 2.51 | ||
| Attitudes toward financial products | ||||
| Item14 | 361 | 1 | 5 | 2.59 |
| Item15 | 361 | 1 | 5 | 2.23 |
| Item16 | 361 | 1 | 5 | 2.68 |
| Item17 | 361 | 1 | 5 | 3.24 |
| Attitudes toward financial products | 2.68 | |||
| Minimum | Maximum | Mean | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Itema1 | 361 | 1 | 5 | 4.29 |
| Itema2 | 361 | 1 | 5 | 3.99 |
| Itema3 | 361 | 1 | 5 | 4.40 |
| Itema4 | 361 | 1 | 5 | 3.96 |
| Personal retirement planning | 4.16 | |||
| Item1 | 361 | 1 | 5 | 3.14 |
| Item2 | 361 | 1 | 5 | 3.21 |
| Item3 | 361 | 1 | 5 | 3.15 |
| Item4 | 361 | 1 | 5 | 3.23 |
| Item5 | 361 | 1 | 5 | 3.25 |
| Financial knowledge | 3.25 | |||
| Item6 | 361 | 1 | 5 | 2.70 |
| Item7 | 361 | 1 | 5 | 2.35 |
| Item8 | 361 | 1 | 5 | 2.50 |
| Item9 | 361 | 1 | 5 | 2.40 |
| Item10 | 361 | 1 | 5 | 2.28 |
| Computation capability | 2.446 | |||
| Item11 | 361 | 1 | 5 | 2.59 |
| Item12 | 361 | 1 | 5 | 2.25 |
| item13 | 361 | 1 | 5 | 2.71 |
| Financial education | 361 | 2.51 | ||
| Item14 | 361 | 1 | 5 | 2.59 |
| Item15 | 361 | 1 | 5 | 2.23 |
| Item16 | 361 | 1 | 5 | 2.68 |
| Item17 | 361 | 1 | 5 | 3.24 |
| Attitudes toward financial products | 2.68 | |||