Table 3.

Results of PP unit root test

VariablesLevelFirst difference
InterceptTrend and interceptInterceptTrend and interceptResult
Oil price−2.246228 (0.1910)−2.554856 (0.3017)−8.266023 (0.0000)−8.263741 (0.0000)I(1)
BSE_Energy−1.333955 (0.6131)−2.201612 (0.4851)−13.06242 (0.0000)−13.02234 (0.0000)I(1)

Notes:

I(1): Stationary after first difference; () MacKinnon (1996) one-sided p-values

Source: Authors calculation

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