Table 1 Grouping of tests Grouping T 1 T... | Emerald Publishing

Table 1

Grouping of tests

Grouping	T₁	T₂	T₃	T₄	T₅	T₆	T₇	T₈	T₉	T₁₀	T₁₁
β: °	0	10	10	10	10	10	10	20	20	20	20
α: °	0	15	−15	25	−25	35	−35	25	−25	35	−35
TPS	○	○	○	•	•	•	•	•	•	○	○
	Ref. group	Variable = loading angle α						Variable = pile inclination β

D = 40 mm, e = 1D, L/D = 27.5