Table 2.

Descriptive statistics and correlation matrix

 Mean
AQTB
Mean
DI
SocialIdMeanGELnAgeFemaleTeamRoleTeamSizeTenureMeanSatMeanTATCostGapLnTAROALeverageInvenTA
ratio
Sales
Growth
State
Client
Panel B: Correlation matrix
MeanAQTB1.000                 
MeanDI0.1446*1.000                
SocialId−0.254*0.02*1.000               
MeanGE0.0120.1130.1021.000              
LnAge−0.0820.0610.1490.1361.000             
Female−0.128−0.0030.1600.047−0.1341.000            
TeamRole−0.016−0.051−0.151−0.049−0.3260.0351.000           
TeamSize0.1230.051−0.0510.0090.087−0.1240.0541.000          
Tenure−0.0590.0060.070−0.0100.0310.023−0.0480.0641.000         
MeanSatis−0.1400.1070.3240.1010.1290.036−0.147−0.0100.0261.000        
MeanTAT−0.1030.0390.0980.1780.0440.180−0.0160.0330.0690.0991.000       
CostGap0.013−0.0080.053−0.0770.036−0.028−0.072−0.0880.0450.143−0.1231.000      
LnTA0.1290.0870.1040.020−0.034−0.0850.0500.5100.1870.117−0.055−0.0231.000     
ROA−0.057−0.039−0.028−0.003−0.041−0.049−0.020−0.0460.0450.1530.032−0.0400.0251.000    
Leverage0.009−0.033−0.020−0.0680.0020.0230.0460.0720.203−0.094−0.063−0.0500.293−0.0321.000   
InvenTAratio−0.0350.0330.0460.0790.071−0.003−0.093−0.1110.165−0.0060.0120.088−0.1120.0380.2801.000  
SalesGrowth−0.080−0.062−0.074−0.013−0.065−0.0950.008−0.092−0.1370.019−0.0820.013−0.1050.099−0.121−0.0691.000 
StateClient0.0920.0880.0500.0410.058−0.034−0.062−0.143−0.0010.0640.0670.1270.021−0.1160.035−0.115−0.0251.000
N. 251meansdminp5p25p50p75p95max
Panel A: Descriptive statistics
MeanAQTB1.930.551.001.001.502.002.133.003.88
MeanDI2.820.481.002.002.712.863.143.573.86
MeanSocialId4.781.341.002.004.005.006.007.007.00
MeanGE2.900.461.002.142.712.863.293.574.00
LnAge3.570.223.183.263.373.583.713.974.09
Female0.440.500.000.000.000.001.001.001.00
TeamRole2.511.121.001.002.002.003.005.007.00
TeamSize19.1516.343.006.009.0013.0023.0068.0097.00
Tenure12.844.953.004.009.0013.0017.0019.0019.00
MeanSatis3.270.421.672.673.003.333.673.675.00
MeanTAT3.520.471.003.003.333.333.674.335.00
CostGap−0.120.62−2.12−1.55−0.260.000.220.730.76
LnTA14.192.019.4810.8912.6714.2415.7417.6118.28
OA0.040.18−0.89−0.180.000.040.100.270.68
Leverage0.590.250.000.090.420.650.770.950.99
InvenTAratio0.070.130.000.000.000.000.110.310.69
SalesGrowth0.151.02−1.00−0.260.000.020.120.4710.79
StateClient0.040.210.000.000.000.000.000.001.00

Notes:

Panel A presents the mean (Mean), standard deviation (SD), minimum (Min), maximum (Max) and the 5th, 25th, 50th, 75th and 95th percentiles (p) of all the variables used in the main analysis. Panel B reports the Spearman correlation matrix among the dependent variable, test variables and control variables, *indicates significance at the 5% level or less using two-tailed tests. All variable definitions are in Table 1 

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