Table I.

Real GDP fixed effect regression with panel corrected standard errors

R&D expenditure0.38**
Fixed capital accumulation0.1**
Labor force0.44**
Gross school enrollment ratio in tertiary0.34**
Constant2.47**
Number of observations90

Notes:

R&D expenditure and fixed capital accumulation are in real terms, while employment rate and gross school enrollment ratio in tertiary are in percentage terms. All variables are in logarithmic terms. P-value is in parentheses, where

***p < 0.01,

**p < 0.05,

*p < 0.1

Source: Done by author

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