Table I.

Recommended role of occupational therapists

Supported employment processRecommended occupational therapy role
Referral/intake
  • Assess individual’s performance and participation in current or future worker roles (Baxter et al., 2012)

  • Vocational assessment (Chan et al., 2009)

    • provide information about the client’s mental state and mental health issues impacting on work performance

    • explore interests, vocational history and experiences and goals

    • determine blocks to employment performance and develop collaborative plan to address these

    • perform environmental assessments of work and workplace demands

    • refer to and liaise with the employment specialists and clinical teams

Individual employment plan
  • Determine financial planning and management strengths, weakness, barriers and opportunities (Chan et al., 2009)

  • Collaborative goal setting with job seeker

  • Develop a personal management plan with each job seeker (McGahey et al., 2016)

  • Design compensatory strategies and accommodation (Arbesman and Logston, 2011)

  • Provide job matching (Kirsh et al., 2005)

Obtaining employment
  • Improve occupational performance related to securing a job

    • improving interview performance

    • improving job search skills

    • improving social skills

    • improving time management

  • Motivate job seeker by promoting self-determination (Ziviani, 2015)

    • promote choice “autonomy” of type of job and need to work

    • personal closeness with helping staff “Relatedness”

    • personal causation or belief in skill “competence”

  • Motivate job seeker using motivational interviewing

  • Advocate for people with a mental illness

Follow-along supports
  • Provide individualised environmental supports, skill development and on-the-job training (Kirsh et al., 2005)

    • improve occupational performance in the area of finances/budgeting (Chan et al., 2009)

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