Table II

Motivation variables

ItemMotivation variableNISIIVIEIMeanSD
1To learn something new1596565513.782.40
2To pay my respects to the victims of apartheid10127064493.631.06
3To increase my knowledge about sites of human tragedies13195860553.611.16
4To experience something unique10235860543.611.13
5To learn about history14176063513.591.15
6To educate my children21187549413.351.20
7To commemorate the Soweto massacre23177456353.311.18
8To understand why dark heritage sites are controversial21256366303.291.17
9To have my curiosity aroused27276352363.211.26
10To participate in an event20366652303.181.18
11To see the artefacts22277555263.181.15
12To explore a new destination34226155333.151.29
13Museum seemed different from traditional tourism attractions26296658263.141.19
14To get away from my daily routine36196661233.081.24
15Friends and family were visiting the HPMM33286059253.071.25
16It is close to where I live55205353243.053.12
17It reminds me of my own personal suffering36325945333.031.31
18It was suggested in the media28307844243.031.18
19To spend time in a museum38256944293.001.29
20It is value for money35326446272.991.27
21It is a safe place to visit31337838252.971.21
22For nostalgic reasons38306449242.961.27
23To meet people with similar interests33386054202.951.22
24To obtain a spiritual experience35306856162.941.19
25To help me deal with personal death46225955222.931.31
26To relax33387640172.851.16
27To spend time with my family44336343222.831.28
28I thought the museum could be fun40467233142.791.83

Notes:

NI – not important; SI – slightly important; I – important; VI – very important; EI – extremely important

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