Table 1

Overall characteristics of the studied companies and informants

CompanyPBPKPUPC
Year of establishment2005201020162014
Year of begging export sales2009201320162014
Number of employeesAbout 501410
Product categories offeredThermoactivated sportswear and underwear, flame redundant clothingWomen's clothing (dresses, coats, blouses etc.)Underwear, bodysuits, bathing suitsHandbags and accessories (phone and laptop cases, wallets etc.)
Brand nameCorporate nameDesigner's surnameCorporate nameDesigner’s name and surname
Number of export marketsAbout 50A few EuropeanMore than 2041
Key export marketsGermany, UK, ChileGermany, Belgium, AustriaFrance, USAUK, USA, Italy, France
Share of foreign sales in total salesConfidential dataMarginal – single (unit) orders95%Data concerning only brand's owner online shop: 10%
Share of e-commerce in total sales in Poland/ abroad10%/data not available (sales in the hands of local distributors)Almost 100%/ single (unit) ordersData not available (recently opened online store)100%/data not available (the company does not collect data from foreign partners by distribution channels)
Year of beginning sales via e-commerce in Poland/abroad2015/2016/data not available (sales in the hands of local distributors)2010/ 2013/20142019/20192014/2014
Number of foreign sales markets via e-commerce/digital platforms’20/20SeveralOver 20/1941/data not available
InformantMarketing Manager (RB)Owner (RK)Owner (RU)Export Manager (R1C)
E-commerce Manager (R2C)

Source(s): Own elaboration

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