Table 4. Robust least squares (country... | Emerald Publishing

Table 4.

Robust least squares (country development variables)

	GNI_pC		GDP_pC		HDI
Dependent variable	Coeff.	S.E.	Coeff.	S.E.	Coeff.	S.E.
Predictors
patent_regression	0.031***	0.009	0.021***	0.008	0.020***	0.007
%_full_time_researchers	−0.012*	0.007	−0.011*	0.006	−0.013**	0.006
population	−0.032	0.027	−0.036	0.023	−0.155***	0.032
Asia	0.086***	0.022	0.076***	0.019	0.107***	0.018
Europe	0.075***	0.009	0.068***	0.008	0.035***	0.009
Oceania	0.074	0.051	0.068	0.044	0.046	0.039
LA	0.059***	0.020	0.039**	0.017	0.010	0.016
[GNI_PC; GDP_PC; HDI] (y-1)	0.988***	0.008	0.994***	0.008	0.940***	0.007
Model Fit
Adj. R²	0.837		0.824		0.767
Adj. Rw	0.996		0.996		0.998
Prob (Rn2 stat.)	0.000		0.000		0.000

	GNI_pC		GDP_pC		HDI
Dependent variable	Coeff.	S.E.	Coeff.	S.E.	Coeff.	S.E.
Predictors
patent_regression	0.031***	0.009	0.021***	0.008	0.020***	0.007
%_full_time_researchers	−0.012*	0.007	−0.011*	0.006	−0.013**	0.006
population	−0.032	0.027	−0.036	0.023	−0.155***	0.032
Asia	0.086***	0.022	0.076***	0.019	0.107***	0.018
Europe	0.075***	0.009	0.068***	0.008	0.035***	0.009
Oceania	0.074	0.051	0.068	0.044	0.046	0.039
LA	0.059***	0.020	0.039**	0.017	0.010	0.016
[GNI_PC; GDP_PC; HDI] (y-1)	0.988***	0.008	0.994***	0.008	0.940***	0.007
Model Fit
Adj. R²	0.837		0.824		0.767
Adj. Rw	0.996		0.996		0.998
Prob (Rn2 stat.)	0.000		0.000		0.000

Notes:

*p < 0.1;

**p < 0.05;

***p < 0.001