IC definitions
| Authors | Concepts |
|---|---|
| Altenburg et al. (2008) | The creation of new knowledge put into productive use |
| Quintana-García and Benavides-Velasco (2005) | The ability to shape and manage multiple competences, such as technology skills, production management and marketing. It can be defined as a dynamic capability as it integrates, adapts and reconfigures capabilities and competences to create profitable products and services |
| Romijn and Albu (2002) | The skills and knowledge required to effectively absorb, master and improve existing technologies, and to create new ones |
| Wonglimpiyarat (2010) | Ability to make major improvements and modifications to existing technologies, and create new ones |
| Authors | Concepts |
|---|---|
| The creation of new knowledge put into productive use | |
| The ability to shape and manage multiple competences, such as technology skills, production management and marketing. It can be defined as a dynamic capability as it integrates, adapts and reconfigures capabilities and competences to create profitable products and services | |
| The skills and knowledge required to effectively absorb, master and improve existing technologies, and to create new ones | |
| Ability to make major improvements and modifications to existing technologies, and create new ones |
Sharing content requires targeting cookies to be enabled. Please update your cookie preferences to use this feature.