Table 7. Factors and sub-factors related... | Emerald Publishing

Table 7.

Factors and sub-factors related to IC

Factors	Synthesis	Sub-factors	Authors
Network collaboration	Collaboration with various actors can provide important resources for building IC	Relationships between companies	Altenburg et al. (2008), Cappellin (2003); Christopherson and Clark (2007), Elche et al. (2018); Herstad and Ebersberger (2014), Lawson and Lorenz (1999); Romijn and Albu (2002)
		Integrative capability
		Interaction with other entities
		Technological collaboration
		Combinative capability
Knowledge creation and transfer	The knowledge transit among actors is directly influenced by the capability to share, absorb and pass it on	Absorptive capacity Knowledge sharing Knowledge spillovers Knowledge spillovers Learning capability	Díez-Vial and Fernández-Olmos (2015); Grillitsch et al. (2015), Larty et al. (2017); Lawson and Lorenz (1999), Molina Morales et al. (2012); Nooteboom (1999); Quintana-García and Benavides-Velasco (2005); Sammarra and Biggiero (2008), Strand et al. (2017); Van Geenhuizen (2008)
Technology development	Technologies are important sources of innovation and increase the IC	New technological opportunities	Álvarez et al. (2009); Cavalheiro et al. (2017), Strand et al. (2017); Toivanen (2014)
		Technological capability
		R&D capability
Market influence	The existence of innovations depends on the demand and acceptance of the innovative product or process	Capability to adapt innovation to demand	Sammarra and Biggiero (2008), Strand et al. (2017); Yam et al. (2004)
		Capability to advertise and sell new products
Proximity	Determining characteristic for the formation of innovative collaborative networks. It includes geographical, cognitive, organizational, social and institutional proximity	Geographical proximity	Atalay et al. (2017) ; Álvarez et al. (2009); Boschma (2005), Cappellin (2003); De Bruijn (2004), Fontes and Sousa (2016); Grillitsch et al. (2015); Quintana-García and Benavides-Velasco (2005); Nooteboom (1999), Petruzzelli et al. (2009); Pietrobelli and Rabellotti (2011); Presutti et al., 2011); Silvestre and Dalcol (2009)
		Cognitive proximity
		Organizational proximity
		Social proximity
		Institutional proximity

Factors	Synthesis	Sub-factors	Authors
Network collaboration	Collaboration with various actors can provide important resources for building IC	Relationships between companies	Altenburg et al. (2008), Cappellin (2003); Christopherson and Clark (2007), Elche et al. (2018); Herstad and Ebersberger (2014), Lawson and Lorenz (1999); Romijn and Albu (2002)
		Integrative capability
		Interaction with other entities
		Technological collaboration
		Combinative capability
Knowledge creation and transfer	The knowledge transit among actors is directly influenced by the capability to share, absorb and pass it on	Absorptive capacity Knowledge sharing Knowledge spillovers Knowledge spillovers Learning capability	Díez-Vial and Fernández-Olmos (2015); Grillitsch et al. (2015), Larty et al. (2017); Lawson and Lorenz (1999), Molina Morales et al. (2012); Nooteboom (1999); Quintana-García and Benavides-Velasco (2005); Sammarra and Biggiero (2008), Strand et al. (2017); Van Geenhuizen (2008)
Technology development	Technologies are important sources of innovation and increase the IC	New technological opportunities	Álvarez et al. (2009); Cavalheiro et al. (2017), Strand et al. (2017); Toivanen (2014)
		Technological capability
		R&D capability
Market influence	The existence of innovations depends on the demand and acceptance of the innovative product or process	Capability to adapt innovation to demand	Sammarra and Biggiero (2008), Strand et al. (2017); Yam et al. (2004)
		Capability to advertise and sell new products
Proximity	Determining characteristic for the formation of innovative collaborative networks. It includes geographical, cognitive, organizational, social and institutional proximity	Geographical proximity	Atalay et al. (2017) ; Álvarez et al. (2009); Boschma (2005), Cappellin (2003); De Bruijn (2004), Fontes and Sousa (2016); Grillitsch et al. (2015); Quintana-García and Benavides-Velasco (2005); Nooteboom (1999), Petruzzelli et al. (2009); Pietrobelli and Rabellotti (2011); Presutti et al., 2011); Silvestre and Dalcol (2009)
		Cognitive proximity
		Organizational proximity
		Social proximity
		Institutional proximity

Source: Authors