Table 3.

Discriminant validity results based on Fornell–Larcker criterion

1234
1. Brand satisfaction0.82   
2. Emotional brand attachment0.630.86  
3. Brand love0.660.770.78 
4. Brand loyalty0.600.660.750.88

Notes:

Italic diagonal elements are the square root of AVE for each construct. Off-diagonal elements are the correlations between constructs

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