Table 2.

Mean, standard deviation, convergent validity and reliability measurement

Constructs and itemsFactor loadings
Performance expectancy (PE)
Mean = 6.373; SD = 0.874; Cronbach’s α = 0.933; CR = 0.933; AVE = 0.775 (Zhao and Bacao, 2021; Cabanillas et al. (2020)) 
I feel using m-payment as a contactless payment is safer than traditional payment during the COVID-19 pandemic0.888
I feel using m-payment is a beneficial payment method among people when conducting a financial transaction during the COVID-19 pandemic0.915
I perceive convenience when using m-payment during the COVID-19 pandemic0.922
I find using m-payments useful in my daily life0.926
Effort expectancy (EE)
Mean = 6.351; SD = 0.872; Cronbach’s α = 0.935; CR = 0.936; AVE = 0.787 (Ooi and Tan, 2016; Zhao and Bacao, 2021; Yang et al., 2021) 
I think using m-payments is easy for me0.910
I think learning to use m-payments is easy0.924
It is easy to follow all the steps of m-payment0.926
I like the fact that payments done through m-payments require minimum effort0.903
Perceived security (PS)
Mean = 5.413; SD = 0.1.109; Cronbach’s α = 0.922; CR = 0.913; AVE = 0.723 (Aslam et al., 2017; Zhao and Bacao, 2021; Pal et al., 2021) 
I would find m-payment services secure when conducting my payment transactions0.909
I feel m-payments are secure when transmitting sensitive information during COVID-19 pandemic0.911
The risk of abuse of usage (e.g. names of business partners, payment amount) is low0.889
The password protection guarantees security0.894
Social influence (SI)
Mean = 5.357; SD = 1.237; Cronbach’s α = 0.942; CR = 0.941; AVE = 0.801 (Zhao and Bacao, 2021; Yang et al., 2021; Jouda, 2020) 
People who are important to me (e.g. family members, close friends and colleagues) recommend me to use m-payments during the COVID-19 pandemic0.921
People who are important to me think that I should use m-payments0.925
People who are important to me support me to use m-payments during the COVID-19 pandemic0.918
People who influence my behavior want me to use m-payments instead of any other alternative means0.928
Facilitating conditions (FC)
Mean = 5.539; SD = 1.071; Cronbach’s α = 0.897; CR = 0.898; AVE = 0.689 (Jouda, 2020; Yang et al., 2021) 
I have the resources necessary to use m-payments0.869
I have the knowledge necessary to use m-payments0.889
I have the financial and technological resources required to use m-payments0.850
I have access to the software and hardware required to use m-payments0.891
Favorable attitude toward m-payment (FATM)
Mean = 5.595; SD = 1.116; Cronbach’s α = 0.947; CR = 0.946; AVE = 0.814 (Jouda, 2020; Aslam et al., 2017) 
Using m-payment service is a good decision0.931
Using m-payment service is a wise decision0.927
I like to use m-payment service0.927
Using m-payment service is a good idea0.929
Unfavorable attitude toward cash payment (UATC)
Mean = 5.174; SD = 1.227; Cronbach’s α = 0.930; CR = 0.930; AVE = 0.766 (Jouda, 2020; Aslam et al., 2017) 
Still using cash for payment during COVID-19 pandemic is a wrong decision0.917
Still using cash for payment during COVID-19 pandemic is a careless decision0.922
I do not like to use cash payment (banknote) during COVID-19 pandemic0.891
Using cash payment is a bad idea0.909
Continuance intention (CI)
Mean = 5.414; SD = 1.182; Cronbach’s α = 0.949; CR = 0.946; AVE = 0.819 (Zhao and Bacao, 2021; Yang et al., 2021; Pal et al., 2021) 
I intend to continue using m-payments more frequently in the future during COVID-19 pandemic0.916
I am willing to continuously use m-payments in the near future during COVID-19 pandemic0.937
I intend to increase my use of m-payments in the future0.942
I intend to increase the frequency of my overall use of the m-payments0.927
Actual use (AU)
Mean = 5.427; SD = 1.207; Cronbach’s α = 0.923; CR = 0.922; AVE = 0.744 (Yang et al., 2021; Pal et al., 2021) 
I often use m-payments to manage my account0.878
I often use m-payments to transfer and remit money0.897
I often use m-payments to make payments0.904
I use m-payment apps for a variety of transactions0.925

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