Background information of clusters
| Active method adoption | Cluster 1 (n = 7) | Cluster 2 (n = 83) | Cluster 3 (n = 73) | Cluster 4 (n = 55) | Chi-square | Sig | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age | Under 30 | 3.67 | 4 | 19 | 29 | 30 | 19.527 | 0.000 |
| 30–39 | 3.71 | 1 | 28 | 25 | 15 | |||
| 40–49 | 3.73 | 1 | 16 | 14 | 7 | |||
| 50–59 | 3.99 | 1 | 16 | 4 | 3 | |||
| Over 60 | 4.00 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 0 | |||
| Sex | Missing | 0 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 1.670 | 0.644 | |
| Male | 3.71 | 3 | 33 | 23 | 27 | |||
| Female | 3.79 | 4 | 48 | 47 | 28 | |||
| Education | Bachelor | 3.61 | 3 | 17 | 28 | 27 | 14.666 | 0.002 |
| Master | 3.75 | 3 | 40 | 30 | 21 | |||
| Doctoral | 3.90 | 1 | 26 | 15 | 7 | |||
| Experience | Less than 10 | 3.64 | 2 | 30 | 42 | 30 | 13.706 | 0.003 |
| 11–20 | 3.81 | 3 | 31 | 22 | 23 | |||
| 20–30 | 3.77 | 1 | 16 | 8 | 0 | |||
| More than 30 | 3.97 | 1 | 6 | 1 | 2 |
| Active method adoption | Cluster 1 ( | Cluster 2 ( | Cluster 3 ( | Cluster 4 ( | Chi-square | Sig | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age | Under 30 | 3.67 | 4 | 19 | 29 | 30 | 19.527 | 0.000 |
| 30–39 | 3.71 | 1 | 28 | 25 | 15 | |||
| 40–49 | 3.73 | 1 | 16 | 14 | 7 | |||
| 50–59 | 3.99 | 1 | 16 | 4 | 3 | |||
| Over 60 | 4.00 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 0 | |||
| Sex | Missing | 0 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 1.670 | 0.644 | |
| Male | 3.71 | 3 | 33 | 23 | 27 | |||
| Female | 3.79 | 4 | 48 | 47 | 28 | |||
| Education | Bachelor | 3.61 | 3 | 17 | 28 | 27 | 14.666 | 0.002 |
| Master | 3.75 | 3 | 40 | 30 | 21 | |||
| Doctoral | 3.90 | 1 | 26 | 15 | 7 | |||
| Experience | Less than 10 | 3.64 | 2 | 30 | 42 | 30 | 13.706 | 0.003 |
| 11–20 | 3.81 | 3 | 31 | 22 | 23 | |||
| 20–30 | 3.77 | 1 | 16 | 8 | 0 | |||
| More than 30 | 3.97 | 1 | 6 | 1 | 2 |
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