Table 1

Summary of available records from main phase and supplementary ground investigations material characterisation testing of Oxford clay and calcareous siltstone units

PropertyWeathered clay/mudstone
(number of determinations)
Fresh calcareous siltstone
(number of determinations)
Material descriptionFirm brown to very stiff greenish grey silty clayWeak and medium strong light brown calcareous siltstone
Moisture content, w: %12–58 (32)10–22 (3)
Liquid limit, wL: %24–83 (316)
Plastic limit, wP: %14–32 (298)
Plastic index, IP: %8–55 (298)
UUTx – undrained shear strength0–1 m25–100 (5)
1–10 m28–292 (44) 
cu: kPa (for depth range in mbgl)10–20 m82–570 (38) 
CUTx – effective stressc′: kN/m21–6 (36)
φ′: degrees21–25 (36)
UCS: MPa25·3–49·5 (6)

UUTx, unconsolidated undrained triaxial test; CUTx, consolidated undrained triaxial test; UCS, unconfined compressive strength.

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