Table 4

Summary of supplementary phase ground investigations material characterisation testing of Lower Lias clay and mudrock

PropertyWeathered clay/mudstone
(number of determinations)
Fresh mudstone
(number of determinations)
Material descriptionStiff and very stiff brown grey clay – from depths of 0·6–4·6 mbglWeak laminated grey mudstone – from depths of 4–9·7 mbgl
Moisture content, w: %10–48 (42)15·3–19·4 (7)
Liquid limit, wL: %52–102 (30)54–63 (4)
Plastic limit, wP: %22–50 (30)25–33 (4)
Plastic index, IP: %28–55 (30)23–28 (4)
UUTx – undrained shear strengthcu: kPa95–314 (18)
CUTx – effective stressc′: kN/m24–28 (6)
φ′: degrees21·5–37 (6)
Oedometer consolidation (100–400 kPa stress range)mv: m2/MN0·081–1·069 (8)
cv: m2/year0·109–2·79 (8)
UCS: MPa0·43–63 (18)
CBR (lab)2–12 (16)11–20 (4)

UUTx, unconsolidated undrained triaxial test; CUTx, consolidated undrained triaxial test; mV, coefficient of volume compression; cV, coefficient of consolidation; UCS, unconfined compressive strength; CBR, California bearing ratio.

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