Table 1

Attributes of technology parks in Pakistan

LabelsAttributesExamples
R&DR&D facilitiesLaboratory, clean room, piloting room
EquipmentEquipment3D printer, autoclave, centrifuge
SpecialtiesSpecialtiesParticle accelerator, wind tunnel, joint permits
WorkspaceWorkspaceConference centers, co-working space, meeting rooms
Business supportBusiness supportICT support, administrative, consultancy
TrainingTraining programsIncubator programs, workshops, lectures
Park managementPark managementMaintenance, cleaning, safety, security
InformationInformation accessLibrary, network platform, databases
Venture capitalVenture capital accessLegal and finance agencies, investment funds
NetworkingNetworking eventsConferences, symposiums, business courses
SocialSocial eventConcerts, marathons, food festivals
DiningDining facilitiesRestaurant, cafeteria
ResidentialResidential facilitiesHotel, residential housing
LeisureLeisure facilitiesCinema, sports facilities, wellness, shops
AdditionalAdditional facilitiesExpat center, daycare, car share service

Source(s): Adopted from Ng et al. (2020) 

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