Table AI

Confirmatory factor analysis on complaint goals

Measurement itemsλAVECRα
Redress seeking (RS) 0.660.890.89
(Yen and Tang, 2015; Yoo et al., 2013) (0.71)(0.91)(0.90)
RS1: I expected to get a compensation from the company0.83 (0.84)   
RS2: I wanted a monetary refund from the company0.80 (0.82)   
RS3: I wanted to be reimbursed for my expenses0.80 (0.84)   
RS4: I desired a compensation for my troubles by the company0.83 (0.87)   
Empowerment (EM) 0.530.700.68
(Hennig-Thurau et al., 2004) (0.57)(0.72)(0.71)
EM1: One has more power together with others when complaining publicly online0.74 (0.77)   
EM2: My online complaint puts more pressure on the company0.72 (0.74)   
Helping the company (HE) 0.550.830.83
(Hennig-Thurau et al., 2004; Yen and Tang, 2015) (0.61)(0.86)(0.84)
HE1: I wanted to help the company to improve0.74 (0.78)   
HE2: I wanted to give the company the opportunity to resolve the problem0.70 (0.71)   
HE3: I wanted to give the company the opportunity to demonstrate their customer service quality publicly0.76 (0.81)   
HE4: I wanted to inform the company about my negative experience0.77 (0.82)   
Recognition by the company (RE) 0.550.71070
(adapted from Istanbulluoglu, 2017) (0.60)(0.75)(0.74)
RE1: I wanted the company to appreciate me0.74 (0.77)   
RE2: I wanted the company to respect me0.74 (0.78)   
Altruism towards other consumers (AL) 0.520.760.74
(Hennig-Thurau et al., 2004) (0.61)(0.82)(0.82)
AL1: I wanted to save others from having the same negative experiences as me0.74 (0.80)   
AL2: I wanted to help others with my own experiences0.72 (0.80)   
AL3: I wanted to give others the opportunity to choose the right company0.70 (0.75)   
Venting (VE) 0.520.760.76
(Hennig-Thurau et al., 2004) (0.59)(0.81)(0.79)
VE1: My complaint helped me to shake off frustration0.71 (0.75)   
VE2: I wanted to get anger off my chest0.75 (0.81)   
VE3: I wanted to express my anger about my negative experience0.70 (0.75)   
Revenge taking (RT) 0.730.910.92
(Bronner and Hoog, 2011) (0.72)(0.91)(0.91)
RT1: The company earlier harmed me – now I want to harm the company0.87 (0.87)   
RT2: I want to take vengeance upon the company0.87 (0.88)   
RT3: I want to punish the company in some way0.83 (0.80)   
RT4: I thought about ways to sabotage the company0.86 (0.84)   
Entertainment (EN) 0.680.860.86
(Bronner and Hoog, 2011; Hennig-Thurau et al., 2004) (0.69)(0.87)(0.85)
EN1: It is fun to communicate this way with other people0.79 (0.80)   
EN2: It was entertaining to write the negative comment0.86 (0.85)   
EN3: I enjoyed it0.82 (0.84)   

Notes:

λ – Standardized factor loadings; AVE – Average variance extracted; CR – Construct reliability and α – Cronbach’s alpha; Results for Study 2 in parentheses

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