Confirmatory factor analysis on complainant reactions
| λ | AVE | CR | α | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Webcare satisfaction (WS) | 0.73 | 0.93 | 0.91 | |
| (Brock et al., 2013) | (0.77) | (0.93) | (0.92) | |
| WS1: I was satisfied with the handling of my complaint | 0.92 (0.91) | |||
| WS2: I was very satisfied with the complaint handling of the company | 0.85 (0.87) | |||
| WS3: I felt the company provided a satisfactory solution for my problem | 0.86 (0.86) | |||
| WS4: Overall, I felt the service response from the company was good | 0.85 (0.87) | |||
| Brand satisfaction (BS) | 0.67 | 0.89 | 0.88 | |
| (Ranaweera and Jayawardhena, 2014) | (0.72) | (0.91) | (0.89) | |
| BS1: very displeased – very pleased | 0.80 (0.83) | |||
| BS2: very unfavorable – very favorable | 0.83 (0.84) | |||
| BS3: very dissatisfied – very satisfied | 0.81 (0.82) | |||
| BS4: very unhappy – very happy | 0.86 (0.89) | |||
| Brand image (BI) | 0.70 | 0.91 | 0.91 | |
| (van Noort and Willemsen, 2012) | (0.75) | (0.92) | (0.91) | |
| BI1: The company is good | 0.87 (0.90) | |||
| BI2: The company is trustworthy | 0.82 (0.85) | |||
| BI3: The company is respectable | 0.80 (0.82) | |||
| BI4: The company is favorable | 0.85 (0.90) | |||
| Brand loyalty (BL) | 0.72 | 0.95 | 0.94 | |
| (Chaudhuri and Holbrook, 2001; Zhou et al.,2014) | (0.75) | (0.92) | (0.90) | |
| BL1: I will spend money at this company | 0.88 (0.88) | |||
| BL2: I will select the company if needed in future | 0.82 (0.84) | |||
| BL3: I will buy this company’s products the next time I have the opportunity | 0.87 (0.89) | |||
| BL4: I intend to keep purchasing the company’s products | 0.83 (0.85) | |||
| Positive word-of-mouth intention (PW) | 0.65 | 0.86 | 0.84 | |
| (Zeithaml et al., 1996) | (0.72) | (0.89) | (0.89) | |
| PW1: I will say positive things about this company to other people | 0.88 (0.90) | |||
| PW2: I will recommend the company to someone who seeks my advice | 0.81 (0.85) | |||
| PW3: I will encourage friends and relatives to do business with the company | 0.76 (0.80) | |||
| Negative word-of-mouth intention (NW) | 0.63 | 0.85 | 0.85 | |
| (Zhou et al.,2014) | (0.68) | (0.89) | (0.88) | |
| NW1: I will spread negative word-of-mouth about the company | 0.81 (0.83) | |||
| NW2: I will tell my friends not to purchase from this company | 0.87 (0.89) | |||
| NW3: I will bad-mouth this company to my friends | 0.79 (0.80) | |||
| NW4: I will advise other people not to buy the company’s products | 0.75 (0.77) |
| AVE | CR | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Webcare satisfaction (WS) | 0.73 | 0.93 | 0.91 | |
| ( | (0.77) | (0.93) | (0.92) | |
| WS1: I was satisfied with the handling of my complaint | 0.92 (0.91) | |||
| WS2: I was very satisfied with the complaint handling of the company | 0.85 (0.87) | |||
| WS3: I felt the company provided a satisfactory solution for my problem | 0.86 (0.86) | |||
| WS4: Overall, I felt the service response from the company was good | 0.85 (0.87) | |||
| Brand satisfaction (BS) | 0.67 | 0.89 | 0.88 | |
| ( | (0.72) | (0.91) | (0.89) | |
| BS1: very displeased – very pleased | 0.80 (0.83) | |||
| BS2: very unfavorable – very favorable | 0.83 (0.84) | |||
| BS3: very dissatisfied – very satisfied | 0.81 (0.82) | |||
| BS4: very unhappy – very happy | 0.86 (0.89) | |||
| Brand image (BI) | 0.70 | 0.91 | 0.91 | |
| ( | (0.75) | (0.92) | (0.91) | |
| BI1: The company is good | 0.87 (0.90) | |||
| BI2: The company is trustworthy | 0.82 (0.85) | |||
| BI3: The company is respectable | 0.80 (0.82) | |||
| BI4: The company is favorable | 0.85 (0.90) | |||
| Brand loyalty (BL) | 0.72 | 0.95 | 0.94 | |
| ( | (0.75) | (0.92) | (0.90) | |
| BL1: I will spend money at this company | 0.88 (0.88) | |||
| BL2: I will select the company if needed in future | 0.82 (0.84) | |||
| BL3: I will buy this company’s products the next time I have the opportunity | 0.87 (0.89) | |||
| BL4: I intend to keep purchasing the company’s products | 0.83 (0.85) | |||
| Positive word-of-mouth intention (PW) | 0.65 | 0.86 | 0.84 | |
| ( | (0.72) | (0.89) | (0.89) | |
| PW1: I will say positive things about this company to other people | 0.88 (0.90) | |||
| PW2: I will recommend the company to someone who seeks my advice | 0.81 (0.85) | |||
| PW3: I will encourage friends and relatives to do business with the company | 0.76 (0.80) | |||
| Negative word-of-mouth intention (NW) | 0.63 | 0.85 | 0.85 | |
| ( | (0.68) | (0.89) | (0.88) | |
| NW1: I will spread negative word-of-mouth about the company | 0.81 (0.83) | |||
| NW2: I will tell my friends not to purchase from this company | 0.87 (0.89) | |||
| NW3: I will bad-mouth this company to my friends | 0.79 (0.80) | |||
| NW4: I will advise other people not to buy the company’s products | 0.75 (0.77) |
Notes:
λ – Standardized factor loadings; AVE – Average variance extracted; CR – Construct reliability and α – Cronbach’s alpha; Results for Study 2 in parentheses
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