Unit root test results of price series in I (0) form
| Countries | ADF test statistics | Test critical values | Probability | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1% | 5% | 10% | |||
| Australia | 0.398 | −2.567 | −1.941 | −1.616 | 0.798 |
| Austria | −0.066 | −2.567 | −1.941 | −1.616 | 0.661 |
| Belgium | −0.060 | −2.567 | −1.941 | −1.616 | 0.663 |
| Brazil | 0.862 | −2.567 | −1.941 | −1.616 | 0.896 |
| Canada | 0.127 | −2.567 | −1.941 | −1.616 | 0.722 |
| China | 0.612 | −2.567 | −1.941 | −1.616 | 0.849 |
| France | 0.124 | −2.567 | −1.941 | −1.616 | 0.722 |
| Germany | 0.482 | −2.567 | −1.941 | −1.616 | 0.819 |
| Netherlands | 0.761 | −2.567 | −1.941 | −1.616 | 0.878 |
| Italy | 0.350 | −2.567 | −1.941 | −1.616 | 0.786 |
| İreland | 0.422 | −2.567 | −1.941 | −1.616 | 0.804 |
| Japan | 1.050 | −2.567 | −1.941 | −1.616 | 0.924 |
| Malaysia | −0.109 | −2.567 | −1.941 | −1.616 | 0.646 |
| Poland | 0.233 | −2.567 | −1.941 | −1.616 | 0.754 |
| Portugal | 0.113 | −2.567 | −1.941 | −1.616 | 0.718 |
| Qatar | 0.032 | −2.567 | −1.941 | −1.616 | 0.693 |
| South Korea | 0.989 | −2.567 | −1.941 | −1.616 | 0.915 |
| Spain | −0.350 | −2.567 | −1.941 | −1.616 | 0.559 |
| Sweden | 0.530 | −2.567 | −1.941 | −1.616 | 0.830 |
| Switzerland | 0.827 | −2.567 | −1.941 | −1.616 | 0.890 |
| Tunisia | 0.821 | −2.567 | −1.941 | −1.616 | 0.889 |
| Turkey | 1.583 | −2.567 | −1.941 | −1.616 | 0.973 |
| UAE | 0.358 | −2.567 | −1.941 | −1.616 | 0.788 |
| UK | −0.279 | −2.567 | −1.941 | −1.616 | 0.585 |
| USA | 1.130 | −2.567 | −1.941 | −1.616 | 0.934 |
| Countries | ADF test statistics | Test critical values | Probability | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1% | 5% | 10% | |||
| Australia | 0.398 | −2.567 | −1.941 | −1.616 | 0.798 |
| Austria | −0.066 | −2.567 | −1.941 | −1.616 | 0.661 |
| Belgium | −0.060 | −2.567 | −1.941 | −1.616 | 0.663 |
| Brazil | 0.862 | −2.567 | −1.941 | −1.616 | 0.896 |
| Canada | 0.127 | −2.567 | −1.941 | −1.616 | 0.722 |
| China | 0.612 | −2.567 | −1.941 | −1.616 | 0.849 |
| France | 0.124 | −2.567 | −1.941 | −1.616 | 0.722 |
| Germany | 0.482 | −2.567 | −1.941 | −1.616 | 0.819 |
| Netherlands | 0.761 | −2.567 | −1.941 | −1.616 | 0.878 |
| Italy | 0.350 | −2.567 | −1.941 | −1.616 | 0.786 |
| İreland | 0.422 | −2.567 | −1.941 | −1.616 | 0.804 |
| Japan | 1.050 | −2.567 | −1.941 | −1.616 | 0.924 |
| Malaysia | −0.109 | −2.567 | −1.941 | −1.616 | 0.646 |
| Poland | 0.233 | −2.567 | −1.941 | −1.616 | 0.754 |
| Portugal | 0.113 | −2.567 | −1.941 | −1.616 | 0.718 |
| Qatar | 0.032 | −2.567 | −1.941 | −1.616 | 0.693 |
| South Korea | 0.989 | −2.567 | −1.941 | −1.616 | 0.915 |
| Spain | −0.350 | −2.567 | −1.941 | −1.616 | 0.559 |
| Sweden | 0.530 | −2.567 | −1.941 | −1.616 | 0.830 |
| Switzerland | 0.827 | −2.567 | −1.941 | −1.616 | 0.890 |
| Tunisia | 0.821 | −2.567 | −1.941 | −1.616 | 0.889 |
| Turkey | 1.583 | −2.567 | −1.941 | −1.616 | 0.973 |
| UAE | 0.358 | −2.567 | −1.941 | −1.616 | 0.788 |
| UK | −0.279 | −2.567 | −1.941 | −1.616 | 0.585 |
| USA | 1.130 | −2.567 | −1.941 | −1.616 | 0.934 |
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