Independent sample test
| Variables | t-test for equality of means | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| t | df | Sig. | MD | SED | 95% CID | |
| DS03: Social networking skills | 5.15 | 768.00 | 0.00 | 0.37 | 0.07 | [0.23, 0.51] |
| DS06: Proactive communication skills | 3.80 | 768.00 | 0.00 | 0.28 | 0.07 | [0.14, 0.43] |
| DS09: Persuasion skills | 5.41 | 768.00 | 0.00 | 0.38 | 0.07 | [0.24, 0.52] |
| DS12: Developing positive customer relations | 5.53 | 768.00 | 0.00 | 0.39 | 0.07 | [0.25, 0.53] |
| DS16: Interpersonal skills | 6.81 | 766.81 | 0.00 | 0.49 | 0.07 | [0.35, 0.63] |
| DS18: Team work or group work | 4.82 | 768.00 | 0.00 | 0.35 | 0.07 | [0.20, 0.49] |
| DS21: Active listening | 4.05 | 768.00 | 0.00 | 0.29 | 0.07 | [0.15, 0.44] |
| DS24: Intercultural and adaptability skills | 4.87 | 768.00 | 0.00 | 0.35 | 0.07 | [0.21, 0.49] |
| DS28: Negotiation skills | 11.01 | 765.47 | 0.00 | 0.81 | 0.07 | [0.66, 0.95] |
| DS31: Networking skills | 11.07 | 768.00 | 0.00 | 0.82 | 0.07 | [0.67, 0.96] |
| DS04: Knowledge of tourism industry | 5.93 | 768.00 | 0.00 | 0.47 | 0.08 | [0.31, 0.63] |
| DS05: Maintaining professional and ethical standards in the work environment | 7.80 | 768.00 | 0.00 | 0.59 | 0.08 | [0.44, 0.74] |
| DS8: Demonstrating poise and a professional appearance | 7.20 | 765.16 | 0.00 | 0.57 | 0.08 | [0.42, 0.73] |
| DS11: Responding creatively to needs and gaps | 7.39 | 768.00 | 0.00 | 0.58 | 0.08 | [0.42, 0.73] |
| DS14: Artistic skills | 8.23 | 756.39 | 0.00 | 0.63 | 0.08 | [0.48, 0.78] |
| DS23: Demonstrating personal mastery | 6.35 | 766.05 | 0.00 | 0.47 | 0.07 | [0.33, 0.62] |
| DS30: Managing guest problems with understanding and sensitivity | 6.97 | 761.67 | 0.00 | 0.53 | 0.08 | [0.38, 0.68] |
| DS15: IT and digitalization skills | 1.15 | 757.52 | 0.25 | 0.08 | 0.07 | [−0.05, 0.20] |
| DS19: Marketing skills | 1.18 | 768.00 | 0.24 | 0.08 | 0.07 | [−0.05, 0.21] |
| DS20: Multi-tasking skills | 2.03 | 751.53 | 0.04 | 0.14 | 0.07 | [0.00, 0.27] |
| DS22: Analytical skills | 1.86 | 743.19 | 0.06 | 0.13 | 0.07 | [−0.01, 0.26] |
| DS25: Initiative and proactiveness | 2.91 | 737.98 | 0.00 | 0.19 | 0.07 | [0.06, 0.32] |
| DS26: Critical thinking and innovative spirit | 0.60 | 768.00 | 0.55 | 0.04 | 0.07 | [−0.09, 0.18] |
| DS27: Ability to handle Equipment | 4.39 | 746.85 | 0.00 | 0.28 | 0.06 | [0.16, 0.41] |
| DS29: Self-respect and respect to others | 0.90 | 768.00 | 0.37 | 0.06 | 0.07 | [−0.07, 0.20] |
| DS01: Ability to persuade, encourage and motivate others | 1.05 | 768.00 | 0.30 | 0.08 | 0.07 | [−0.07, 0.22] |
| DS02: Flexibility and adaptability in handling issues | 4.85 | 768.00 | 0.00 | 0.35 | 0.07 | [0.21, 0.49] |
| DS07: Time management skills | 0.92 | 743.06 | 0.36 | 0.07 | 0.08 | [−0.08, 0.23] |
| DS10: Decision-making skills | 6.89 | 768.00 | 0.00 | 0.49 | 0.07 | [0.35, 0.63] |
| DS13: Organization skills | 5.64 | 768.00 | 0.00 | 0.39 | 0.07 | [0.26, 0.53] |
| DS17: Planning and coordination skills | 2.10 | 768.00 | 0.04 | 0.15 | 0.07 | [0.01, 0.29] |
| DS32: Assessing clients’ needs | 2.64 | 768.00 | 0.01 | 0.20 | 0.07 | [0.05, 0.34] |
| Variables | t-test for equality of means | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| df | Sig. | MD | SED | 95% CID | ||
| DS03: Social networking skills | 5.15 | 768.00 | 0.00 | 0.37 | 0.07 | [0.23, 0.51] |
| DS06: Proactive communication skills | 3.80 | 768.00 | 0.00 | 0.28 | 0.07 | [0.14, 0.43] |
| DS09: Persuasion skills | 5.41 | 768.00 | 0.00 | 0.38 | 0.07 | [0.24, 0.52] |
| DS12: Developing positive customer relations | 5.53 | 768.00 | 0.00 | 0.39 | 0.07 | [0.25, 0.53] |
| DS16: Interpersonal skills | 6.81 | 766.81 | 0.00 | 0.49 | 0.07 | [0.35, 0.63] |
| DS18: Team work or group work | 4.82 | 768.00 | 0.00 | 0.35 | 0.07 | [0.20, 0.49] |
| DS21: Active listening | 4.05 | 768.00 | 0.00 | 0.29 | 0.07 | [0.15, 0.44] |
| DS24: Intercultural and adaptability skills | 4.87 | 768.00 | 0.00 | 0.35 | 0.07 | [0.21, 0.49] |
| DS28: Negotiation skills | 11.01 | 765.47 | 0.00 | 0.81 | 0.07 | [0.66, 0.95] |
| DS31: Networking skills | 11.07 | 768.00 | 0.00 | 0.82 | 0.07 | [0.67, 0.96] |
| DS04: Knowledge of tourism industry | 5.93 | 768.00 | 0.00 | 0.47 | 0.08 | [0.31, 0.63] |
| DS05: Maintaining professional and ethical standards in the work environment | 7.80 | 768.00 | 0.00 | 0.59 | 0.08 | [0.44, 0.74] |
| DS8: Demonstrating poise and a professional appearance | 7.20 | 765.16 | 0.00 | 0.57 | 0.08 | [0.42, 0.73] |
| DS11: Responding creatively to needs and gaps | 7.39 | 768.00 | 0.00 | 0.58 | 0.08 | [0.42, 0.73] |
| DS14: Artistic skills | 8.23 | 756.39 | 0.00 | 0.63 | 0.08 | [0.48, 0.78] |
| DS23: Demonstrating personal mastery | 6.35 | 766.05 | 0.00 | 0.47 | 0.07 | [0.33, 0.62] |
| DS30: Managing guest problems with understanding and sensitivity | 6.97 | 761.67 | 0.00 | 0.53 | 0.08 | [0.38, 0.68] |
| DS15: IT and digitalization skills | 1.15 | 757.52 | 0.25 | 0.08 | 0.07 | [−0.05, 0.20] |
| DS19: Marketing skills | 1.18 | 768.00 | 0.24 | 0.08 | 0.07 | [−0.05, 0.21] |
| DS20: Multi-tasking skills | 2.03 | 751.53 | 0.04 | 0.14 | 0.07 | [0.00, 0.27] |
| DS22: Analytical skills | 1.86 | 743.19 | 0.06 | 0.13 | 0.07 | [−0.01, 0.26] |
| DS25: Initiative and proactiveness | 2.91 | 737.98 | 0.00 | 0.19 | 0.07 | [0.06, 0.32] |
| DS26: Critical thinking and innovative spirit | 0.60 | 768.00 | 0.55 | 0.04 | 0.07 | [−0.09, 0.18] |
| DS27: Ability to handle Equipment | 4.39 | 746.85 | 0.00 | 0.28 | 0.06 | [0.16, 0.41] |
| DS29: Self-respect and respect to others | 0.90 | 768.00 | 0.37 | 0.06 | 0.07 | [−0.07, 0.20] |
| DS01: Ability to persuade, encourage and motivate others | 1.05 | 768.00 | 0.30 | 0.08 | 0.07 | [−0.07, 0.22] |
| DS02: Flexibility and adaptability in handling issues | 4.85 | 768.00 | 0.00 | 0.35 | 0.07 | [0.21, 0.49] |
| DS07: Time management skills | 0.92 | 743.06 | 0.36 | 0.07 | 0.08 | [−0.08, 0.23] |
| DS10: Decision-making skills | 6.89 | 768.00 | 0.00 | 0.49 | 0.07 | [0.35, 0.63] |
| DS13: Organization skills | 5.64 | 768.00 | 0.00 | 0.39 | 0.07 | [0.26, 0.53] |
| DS17: Planning and coordination skills | 2.10 | 768.00 | 0.04 | 0.15 | 0.07 | [0.01, 0.29] |
| DS32: Assessing clients’ needs | 2.64 | 768.00 | 0.01 | 0.20 | 0.07 | [0.05, 0.34] |
Notes:
MD – Mean Difference; SED – Standard Error of Mean Difference; Sig. – Significance; CID – Confidence Interval of the Difference
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