Descriptive statistics
| Variable | Obs. | Mean | SD | Min. | Max. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ADIV | 356 | 0.631 | 0.242 | 0.001 | 1.000 |
| IDIV | 356 | 0.717 | 0.199 | 0.040 | 1.000 |
| VAIC™ | 354 | 4.311 | 3.133 | −2.827 | 33.263 |
| HCE | 356 | 3.022 | 2.959 | −1.628 | 32.075 |
| SCE | 354 | 0.588 | 0.380 | −3.119 | 2.435 |
| CEE | 356 | 0.681 | 0.471 | −0.538 | 4.537 |
| SIZE | 356 | 19.534 | 1.586 | 13.692 | 22.608 |
| COMP | 356 | 0.910 | 0.035 | 0.817 | 0.944 |
| LEV | 356 | 0.828 | 0.174 | 0.090 | 1.938 |
| LISTING | 356 | 0.250 | 0.434 | 0.000 | 1.000 |
| GOV | 356 | 0.135 | 0.342 | 0.000 | 1.000 |
| Variable | Obs. | Mean | SD | Min. | Max. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ADIV | 356 | 0.631 | 0.242 | 0.001 | 1.000 |
| IDIV | 356 | 0.717 | 0.199 | 0.040 | 1.000 |
| VAIC™ | 354 | 4.311 | 3.133 | −2.827 | 33.263 |
| HCE | 356 | 3.022 | 2.959 | −1.628 | 32.075 |
| SCE | 354 | 0.588 | 0.380 | −3.119 | 2.435 |
| CEE | 356 | 0.681 | 0.471 | −0.538 | 4.537 |
| SIZE | 356 | 19.534 | 1.586 | 13.692 | 22.608 |
| COMP | 356 | 0.910 | 0.035 | 0.817 | 0.944 |
| LEV | 356 | 0.828 | 0.174 | 0.090 | 1.938 |
| LISTING | 356 | 0.250 | 0.434 | 0.000 | 1.000 |
| GOV | 356 | 0.135 | 0.342 | 0.000 | 1.000 |
Notes: ADIV is an asset diversity measure; IDIV is an income diversification measure; VAIC™, value added intellectual coefficient; HCE, human capital efficiency; SCE, structural capital efficiency; CEE, capital employed efficiency; SIZE, bank size; COMP, bank competition; LEV, Leverage; LISTING, stock exchange listing; GOV, government ownership
Source: Authors’ computation in STATA14
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