Correlation matrix
| Variables | (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | (6) | (7) | (8) | (9) | (10) | (11) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (1) COE | 1.000 | ||||||||||
| (2) BOWNS | 0.027 | 1.000 | |||||||||
| (3) IOWNS | 0.148 | −0.054 | 1.000 | ||||||||
| (4) NED | 0.071 | −0.045 | −0.051 | 1.000 | |||||||
| (5) INED | −0.257 | 0.012 | −0.269 | −0.511 | 1.000 | ||||||
| (6) BDS | −0.019 | −0.017 | −0.209 | 0.369 | 0.342 | 1.000 | |||||
| (7) FMD | 0.074 | −0.005 | 0.513 | 0.055 | −0.243 | −0.193 | 1.000 | ||||
| (8) DULITY | 0.194 | −0.034 | 0.068 | −0.171 | −0.088 | −0.224 | −0.081 | 1.000 | |||
| (9) TENURE | −0.854 | −0.042 | −0.181 | −0.044 | 0.335 | 0.050 | −0.008 | −0.238 | 1.000 | ||
| (10) LEV | 0.381 | 0.100 | 0.199 | −0.313 | −0.102 | −0.307 | −0.096 | 0.205 | −0.454 | 1.000 | |
| (11) LNTA | −0.377 | 0.022 | −0.048 | −0.178 | 0.056 | −0.232 | 0.118 | 0.023 | 0.377 | −0.302 | 1.000 |
| Variables | (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | (6) | (7) | (8) | (9) | (10) | (11) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (1) COE | 1.000 | ||||||||||
| (2) BOWNS | 0.027 | 1.000 | |||||||||
| (3) IOWNS | 0.148 | −0.054 | 1.000 | ||||||||
| (4) NED | 0.071 | −0.045 | −0.051 | 1.000 | |||||||
| (5) INED | −0.257 | 0.012 | −0.269 | −0.511 | 1.000 | ||||||
| (6) BDS | −0.019 | −0.017 | −0.209 | 0.369 | 0.342 | 1.000 | |||||
| (7) FMD | 0.074 | −0.005 | 0.513 | 0.055 | −0.243 | −0.193 | 1.000 | ||||
| (8) DULITY | 0.194 | −0.034 | 0.068 | −0.171 | −0.088 | −0.224 | −0.081 | 1.000 | |||
| (9) TENURE | −0.854 | −0.042 | −0.181 | −0.044 | 0.335 | 0.050 | −0.008 | −0.238 | 1.000 | ||
| (10) LEV | 0.381 | 0.100 | 0.199 | −0.313 | −0.102 | −0.307 | −0.096 | 0.205 | −0.454 | 1.000 | |
| (11) LNTA | −0.377 | 0.022 | −0.048 | −0.178 | 0.056 | −0.232 | 0.118 | 0.023 | 0.377 | −0.302 | 1.000 |
Notes: COE, cost of equity; BOWNS, block ownership; IOWNS, inside ownership; NED, non-executive directors; INED, independent non-executive directors; BDS, board size; FMD, female directors; DUA, CEO duality; CEO TEN, CEO tenure; LEV, leverage; LNTA, LOG of total assets
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