Table VI.

Estimations of the impact of corruption on trade by countries’ income level

VariablesCPIijCCIijSCIij
Both high income−0.068 (0.065)−0.402 (0.242)*1.108 (0.800)
Both medium income−0.138 (0.089)−0.355 (0.377)−0.202 (1.345)
Both low income−0.155 (0.190)−2.277 (0.582)***9.358 (2.424)***
Exp_Hinc_Imp_Minc−0.130 (0.073)*−0.732 (0.275)***0.792 (0.602)
Exp_Hinc_Imp_Linc−0.161 (0.105)−0.639 (0.335)*0.263 (0.674)
Exp_Minc_Imp_Hinc−0.005 (0.080)−0.446 (0.305)1.462 (0.591)**
Exp_Minc_Imp_Linc−0.178 (0.122)−0.648 (0.469)0.987 (2.950)
Exp_Linc_Imp_Hinc−0.118 (0.119)−0.604 (0.402)0.419 (0.876)
Exp_Linc_Imp_Minc−0.231 (0.157)−1.104 (0.554)**6.460 (1.953)***
Dif. corruption level0.005 (0.009)0.017 (0.024)−0.619 (0.218)***
R20.990.990.99
Observations185,529221,06819,178

Notes:

Estimations are PPML CPFE and CYFE. Only variables related to corruption are presented. Exp: Exporter. Imp: Importer. Hinc: High income. Minc: Middle income. Linc: Low income; *significant at 10%; **significant at 5%, ***significant at 1%

Source: Self made
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