Estimations of the impact of corruption on trade by countries’ income level and membership in RTA
| Variables | CPIij | CCIij | SCIij |
|---|---|---|---|
| Both high income in RTA | −0.066 (0.065) | −0.443 (0.244)* | 0.924 (0.827) |
| Both high income not in RTA | −0.083 (0.065) | −0.432 (0.241)* | 0.790 (0.794) |
| Both medium income in RTA | −0.149 (0.089)* | −0.494 (0.377) | −0.973 (1.340) |
| Both medium income not in RTA | −0.125 (0.090) | −0.367 (0.375) | −0.732 (1.322) |
| Both low income in RTA | −0.110 (0.186) | −2.385 (0.586)*** | 9.131 (2.527)*** |
| Both low income not in RTA | −0.738 (0.078) | −1.291 (0.629)*** | 9.456 (2.690)*** |
| Exp_Hinc_Imp_Minc in RTA | −0.132 (0.073)* | −0.794 (0.277)*** | 0.121 (0.614) |
| Exp_Hinc_Imp_Minc not in RTA | −0.151 (0.072)** | −0.751 (0.277)*** | 0.745 (0.585) |
| Exp_Hinc_Imp_Linc in RTA | −0.094 (0.109) | −0.631 (0.368)* | – |
| Exp_Hinc_Imp_Linc not in RTA | −0.139 (0.101) | −0.671 (0.333)** | 0.086 (0.661) |
| Exp_Minc_Imp_Hinc in RTA | −0.005 (0.080) | −0.509 (0.306)* | 1.349 (0.671)** |
| Exp_Minc_Imp_Hinc not in RTA | −0.018 (0.080) | −0.467 (0.303) | 1.271 (0.581)** |
| Exp_Minc_Imp_Linc in RTA | −0.062 (0.123) | −0.696 (0.473) | 0.582 (2.868) |
| Exp_Minc_Imp_Linc not in RTA | −0.271 (0.123)** | −0.657 (0.466) | 0.579 (3.177) |
| Exp_Linc_Imp_Hinc in RTA | −0.186 (0.167) | −0.870 (0.511)* | – |
| Exp_Linc_Imp_Hinc not in RTA | −0.100 (0.118) | −0.623 (0.399) | 0.225 (0.872) |
| Exp_Linc_Imp_Minc in RTA | −0.057 (0.174) | −0.883 (0.585) | 7.677 (2.298)*** |
| Exp_Linc_Imp_Minc not in RTA | −0.343 (0.159)** | −1.287 (0.539)*** | 5.073 (1.969)*** |
| Dif. corruption level | 0.006 (0.009) | 0.021 (0.024) | −0.665 (0.205)*** |
| R2 | 0.99 | 0.99 | 0.99 |
| Observations | 185,529 | 221,068 | 19,168 |
| Variables | CPIij | CCIij | SCIij |
|---|---|---|---|
| Both high income in RTA | −0.066 (0.065) | −0.443 (0.244)* | 0.924 (0.827) |
| Both high income not in RTA | −0.083 (0.065) | −0.432 (0.241)* | 0.790 (0.794) |
| Both medium income in RTA | −0.149 (0.089)* | −0.494 (0.377) | −0.973 (1.340) |
| Both medium income not in RTA | −0.125 (0.090) | −0.367 (0.375) | −0.732 (1.322) |
| Both low income in RTA | −0.110 (0.186) | −2.385 (0.586)*** | 9.131 (2.527)*** |
| Both low income not in RTA | −0.738 (0.078) | −1.291 (0.629)*** | 9.456 (2.690)*** |
| Exp_Hinc_Imp_Minc in RTA | −0.132 (0.073)* | −0.794 (0.277)*** | 0.121 (0.614) |
| Exp_Hinc_Imp_Minc not in RTA | −0.151 (0.072)** | −0.751 (0.277)*** | 0.745 (0.585) |
| Exp_Hinc_Imp_Linc in RTA | −0.094 (0.109) | −0.631 (0.368)* | – |
| Exp_Hinc_Imp_Linc not in RTA | −0.139 (0.101) | −0.671 (0.333)** | 0.086 (0.661) |
| Exp_Minc_Imp_Hinc in RTA | −0.005 (0.080) | −0.509 (0.306)* | 1.349 (0.671)** |
| Exp_Minc_Imp_Hinc not in RTA | −0.018 (0.080) | −0.467 (0.303) | 1.271 (0.581)** |
| Exp_Minc_Imp_Linc in RTA | −0.062 (0.123) | −0.696 (0.473) | 0.582 (2.868) |
| Exp_Minc_Imp_Linc not in RTA | −0.271 (0.123)** | −0.657 (0.466) | 0.579 (3.177) |
| Exp_Linc_Imp_Hinc in RTA | −0.186 (0.167) | −0.870 (0.511)* | – |
| Exp_Linc_Imp_Hinc not in RTA | −0.100 (0.118) | −0.623 (0.399) | 0.225 (0.872) |
| Exp_Linc_Imp_Minc in RTA | −0.057 (0.174) | −0.883 (0.585) | 7.677 (2.298)*** |
| Exp_Linc_Imp_Minc not in RTA | −0.343 (0.159)** | −1.287 (0.539)*** | 5.073 (1.969)*** |
| Dif. corruption level | 0.006 (0.009) | 0.021 (0.024) | −0.665 (0.205)*** |
| 0.99 | 0.99 | 0.99 | |
| Observations | 185,529 | 221,068 | 19,168 |
Notes:
Estimations are PPML CPFE and CYFE. Only variables related to corruption are presented. Exp: Exporter. Imp: Importer. Hinc: High income. Minc: Middle income. Linc: Low income. RTA: Regional Trade Agreement. In the case of the SCI index there is not any pair composed by a high income country and a low income one that form a RTA; *significant at 10%; **significant at 5%, ***significant at 1%
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