Table III

Aims of innovations

Technology-oriented innovationsNon-technology-oriented innovations
AimFreq.AimFreq.
Increase students’ participation7Cultivate students’ independent learning ability2
Check students’ understanding6Facilitate collaboration among students2
Enhance teacher–student interaction4Prepare students for adapting to learning in the institution2
Help students to solve problems2Provide students with better services2
Prepare students for exams or the work environment2Support teachers’ sharing of teaching materials1
Increase mobility in learning2Develop students’ creativity1
Stimulate students’ interests1Assist students in learning from their peers1
Enable students to understand their own progress1Meet market needs1
Help students to improve their English1  
Total26Total12

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