Variables, dimensions and remarks
| No. | Variables | Dimensions | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Presage I1 | I11: platform I12: well-defined I13: methodical I14: natural | I, M and D stand, respectively, for independent, moderating and dependent I1–6, M and D1–3 were independent, moderating and dependent variables successively |
| 2 | Process I2 | I21: pedagogy I22: inclusive I23: systematic I24: functional | Each independent variable (I) has four dimensions and four questions These questions should be answered two times concurrently |
| 3 | Product I3 | I31: learner-focused I32: well-presented I33: appealing I34: superior | The first part of each question measured their opinion level and the second part measured its importance degree |
| 4 | Practicability I4 | I41: innovative I42: advantageous I43: affable I44: manageable | M was influenced by I1–6. Others (D1–3) are determined by M and questions on these three variables were answered one time only by respondents Total questions: 63 ((2×28)+(1×6)+1) |
| 5 | Prospective I5 | I51: novelty I52: corresponding I53: insightful I54: universal | |
| 6 | Power I6 | I61: encouraging I62: inspiring I63: satisfying I64: sustainable | |
| 7 | Quality MOOCs M | M1: scientifically provable M2: technically feasible M3: economically beneficial M4: socio-culturally adaptable | |
| 8 | Knowledge D1 | D11: conceptual level D12: operational level | |
| 9 | Skill D2 | D21: hard skill D22: soft skill | |
| 10 | Professionalism D3 | D31: being creative D32: being grit |
| No. | Variables | Dimensions | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Presage | ||
| 2 | Process | Each independent variable ( | |
| 3 | Product | The first part of each question measured their opinion level and the second part measured its importance degree | |
| 4 | Practicability | ||
| 5 | Prospective | ||
| 6 | Power | ||
| 7 | Quality MOOCs | ||
| 8 | Knowledge | ||
| 9 | Skill | ||
| 10 | Professionalism |
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