Table I

Variables, dimensions and remarks

No.VariablesDimensionsRemarks
 1Presage I1I11: platform
I12: well-defined
I13: methodical
I14: natural
I, M and D stand, respectively, for independent, moderating and dependent
I1–6, M and D1–3 were independent, moderating and dependent variables successively
 2Process I2I21: pedagogy
I22: inclusive
I23: systematic
I24: functional
Each independent variable (I) has four dimensions and four questions
These questions should be answered two times concurrently
 3Product I3I31: learner-focused
I32: well-presented
I33: appealing
I34: superior
The first part of each question measured their opinion level and the second part measured its importance degree
 4Practicability I4I41: innovative
I42: advantageous
I43: affable
I44: manageable
M was influenced by I1–6. Others (D1–3) are determined by M and questions on these three variables were answered one time only by respondents
Total questions: 63 ((2×28)+(1×6)+1)
 5Prospective I5I51: novelty
I52: corresponding
I53: insightful
I54: universal
 
 6Power I6I61: encouraging
I62: inspiring
I63: satisfying
I64: sustainable
 
 7Quality MOOCs MM1: scientifically provable
M2: technically feasible
M3: economically beneficial
M4: socio-culturally adaptable
 
 8Knowledge D1D11: conceptual level
D12: operational level
 
 9Skill D2D21: hard skill
D22: soft skill
 
10Professionalism D3D31: being creative
D32: being grit
 

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