Table 1. Selection of papers analysing... | Emerald Publishing

Table 1.

Selection of papers analysing the relationship between economic growth and electricity consumption/production

Authors	Methodology	Growth hypothesis	Conservation hypothesis	Feedback hypothesis	Neutral hypothesis
Bivariate models
Morimoto and Hope (2004) Altinay and Karagol (2005) Tang and Shahbaz (2013) Wolde-Rufael (2014) Ali et al. (2020) Murry and Nan (1996) Narayan and Smyth (2005) Yoo and Kim (2006) Squalli (2007) Ang (2008) Abbas and Choudhury (2013) Tang (2008) Yoo and Lee (2010) Bayar and Özel (2014) Lu (2017) Ozturk and Acaravci (2011)	Cointegration Engle Granger The Dolado–Lütkepohl and the Granger causality tests The Granger causality test A bootstrap panel causality approach Vector error-correction model (VECM) The Granger causality test ARDL Bounds test Cointegration Engle Granger ARDL model and Toda–Yamamoto Granger causality test Causality tests Causality tests ARDL model and Granger causality Model estimated The Granger causality tests The Granger causality test Pedroni panel cointegration and VECM Granger causality	Sri Lanka (1960–1998) Turkey (1950–2000) Pakistan (1972–2010) Belarus and Bulgaria (1975–2010) Pakistan (1961–2015)	Czech Republic, Latvia, Lithuania and the Russian Federation (1975–2010) Indonesia (1970–1990) Australia (1966–1999) Indonesia (1971–2002) Argelia (1980–2002) Malaysia (1971–1999) India (1972–2008)	Ukraine (1975–2010) Pakistan (1972–2008) Malaysia (1972–2003) 88 countries (1975–2004) Emerging economies (1970–2011) Taiwan (1975–2010)	Transition economies (1975–2010) France, Germany, Portugal, India, Norway, the UK and the USA (1970–1990) 11 MENA countries (1971–2006)
Multivariate models
Iyke (2015) Sun and Anwar (2015) Ikegami and Wang (2016) Tang and Tan (2013) Tang et al. (2013) Polemis and Dagoumas (2013) Mohammadi and Parvaresh (2014) Ohler and Fetters (2014) Karanfil and Li (2015) Shahbaz et al. (2017)	Trivariate VECM Trivariate vector autoregressive framework ARDL and Granger causality test Granger causality test Granger causality test within VECM VECM and Granger causality test Panel estimations techniques Panel error correction model Panel data techniques Estimation of panel regressions	Nigeria (1971–2011) Singapore (1983–2014) North America (1960–2014)	Germany (1983–2014) Lower-middle-income, Middle East and North Africa and South Asia countries (1960–2014)	Malaysia (1970–2009) Portugal (1974–2009) Greece (1970–2011) 14 oil-exporting countries (1980–2007) 20 OECD countries (1990–2008) 160 countries Upper-middle income, high income, OECD, East Asia & Pacific and Europe and Central Asia categories (1960–2014)	Low-middle-income, the non-OECD, Latin America and Caribbean and Sub-Saharan Africa countries (1960–2014)
Bivariate models for Spain
Ciarreta and Zárraga (2010) Sanz-Villarroya and Sanaú (2016)	Standard and non-linear Granger causality Cointegration model for short time series	Renewable sources and nuclear power (1958–2011)	1973–2008 Conventional power plants (1958–2011)

Authors	Methodology	Growth hypothesis	Conservation hypothesis	Feedback hypothesis	Neutral hypothesis
Bivariate models
Morimoto and Hope (2004)Altinay and Karagol (2005)Tang and Shahbaz (2013)Wolde-Rufael (2014)Ali et al. (2020)Murry and Nan (1996)Narayan and Smyth (2005)Yoo and Kim (2006)Squalli (2007)Ang (2008)Abbas and Choudhury (2013)Tang (2008)Yoo and Lee (2010)Bayar and Özel (2014)Lu (2017)Ozturk and Acaravci (2011)	Cointegration Engle GrangerThe Dolado–Lütkepohl and the Granger causality testsThe Granger causality testA bootstrap panel causality approachVector error-correction model (VECM)The Granger causality testARDLBounds testCointegrationEngle GrangerARDL model and Toda–Yamamoto Granger causality testCausality testsCausality testsARDL model and Granger causalityModel estimatedThe Granger causality testsThe Granger causality testPedroni panel cointegration and VECM Granger causality	Sri Lanka(1960–1998)Turkey(1950–2000)Pakistan(1972–2010)Belarus and Bulgaria(1975–2010)Pakistan(1961–2015)	Czech Republic, Latvia, Lithuania and the Russian Federation (1975–2010)Indonesia (1970–1990)Australia (1966–1999)Indonesia (1971–2002)Argelia (1980–2002)Malaysia (1971–1999)India (1972–2008)	Ukraine (1975–2010)Pakistan (1972–2008)Malaysia (1972–2003)88 countries (1975–2004)Emerging economies (1970–2011)Taiwan (1975–2010)	Transition economies (1975–2010)France, Germany, Portugal, India, Norway, the UK and the USA (1970–1990)11 MENA countries (1971–2006)
Multivariate models
Iyke (2015)Sun and Anwar (2015)Ikegami and Wang (2016)Tang and Tan (2013)Tang et al. (2013)Polemis and Dagoumas (2013)Mohammadi and Parvaresh (2014)Ohler and Fetters (2014)Karanfil and Li (2015)Shahbaz et al. (2017)	Trivariate VECMTrivariate vector autoregressive frameworkARDL and Granger causality testGranger causality testGranger causality test within VECMVECM and Granger causality testPanel estimations techniquesPanel error correction modelPanel data techniquesEstimation of panel regressions	Nigeria (1971–2011)Singapore (1983–2014)North America (1960–2014)	Germany (1983–2014)Lower-middle-income, Middle East and NorthAfrica and South Asia countries(1960–2014)	Malaysia (1970–2009)Portugal (1974–2009)Greece (1970–2011)14 oil-exporting countries (1980–2007)20 OECD countries (1990–2008)160 countriesUpper-middle income, high income, OECD, East Asia &Pacific and Europe and Central Asia categories(1960–2014)	Low-middle-income, the non-OECD,Latin America and Caribbean and Sub-Saharan Africa countries(1960–2014)
Bivariate models for Spain
Ciarreta andZárraga (2010)Sanz-Villarroya and Sanaú (2016)	Standard and non-linear Granger causalityCointegration model for short time series	Renewable sources and nuclear power(1958–2011)	1973–2008Conventional power plants (1958–2011)