Table 9

Categories observed

HRMSustainabilityBig dataPerformance
El-Kassar and Singh (2019) 
Top Management Commitment in terms of strategy for
  • •

    Decision-making

  • •

    Business benefits to the firm

  • •

    Supply chain collaboration

  • •

    Organizational information sharing

  • •

    Competitive advantage

  • •

    Organizational performance

Environmental Strategies in terms of
  • •

    Environmental ethics

    • -

      environmental policies

    • -

      environmental investment or procurement

    • -

      environmental plan, vision, or mission

  • •

    Stakeholder View (SV)

    • -

      environmental reputation

    • -

      products and manufacturing for customers

  • •

    Market demand for green products

    • -

      price

    • -

      flexibility

    • -

      customer benefits and requirements, which affect the demand for green products

Big Data Adoption/Acceptance in terms of
  • Job performance

  • Organizational structure

Environmental performance
HRM in terms of:
  • Organizational and technical infrastructure

  • Organizational procedures

  • Employee review process

  • Written employee manual

  • Written job descriptions

Green process innovation: manufacturing and production processes to follow environmental criteriaBig Data Routinization in terms of
  • Budget

  • Organizational unit

  • Technical support for organizational procedures

  • Hiring and retaining qualified people

  • Training

Green process innovation:
Training practices in terms of:
  • Training for employees

  • Introduction of formal training programs

  • Intensification of existing training programs

  • Formal in-house training by internal staff

  • Formal in-house training by external staff

Green product innovationBig Data Assimilation in terms of
  • Decision-making

  • The functional area of operation

  • The functional area of management

Organizational performance
HRMSustainabilityBig dataPerformance
Singh and El-Kassar (2019) 
Top Management Commitment in terms of strategy for
  • Decision-making

  • Benefits to the firm

  • Supply chain practices

  • Knowledge sharing

  • Competitive advantage

  • Organizational performance

Environmental Strategies in terms of
Implementation of environment-friendly practices
  • -

    internal and external green SCM (facilitating green management, green technologies and green operations management, cooperation with customers)

  • -

    green technologies

  • -

    green innovation

Big Data Adoption/Acceptance in terms of
  • Firm's value

  • Organizational resources and practices (training, hiring)

Environmental performance in terms of social, environmental, and economic performance

Source(s): Author's own creation

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