Table 1. Absolute linguistic clustering,...

Table 1.

Absolute linguistic clustering, linguistic diversity and linguistic polarization in the Indonesian provinces

Region	Province	Absolute linguistic clustering ALC (%)	Linguistic diversity G (%)	Linguistic polarization P (%)
Sumatra
	Aceh	93.21	39.33	57.99
	Sumatera Utara	92.62	87.49	42.66
	Sumatera Barat	91.66	17.06	30.56
	Riau	92.29	11.99	22.87
	Jambi	83.69	41.84	65.83
	Bengkulu	88.83	78.50	61.96
	Sumatera Selatan	91.66	61.92	74.67
	Lampung	88.91	20.54	38.41
Kalimantan
	Kalimantan Barat	93.23	82.64	53.45
	Kalimantan Tengah	96.61	68.08	76.57
	Kalimantan Timur	93.07	86.59	42.23
	Kalimantan Selatan	94.01	16.87	30.66
Java and Bali
	Jakarta Raya	99.99	0.06	0.11
	Java Barat	89.25	31.56	58.91
	Java Tengah	92.87	1.76	3.53
	Java Timur	64.32	34.94	67.53
	Bali	98.23	1.52	3.04
	Yogyakarta	99.99	0	0
Sulawesi
	Sulawesi Selatan	76.62	67.52	71.14
	Sulawesi Tengah	95.71	76.35	57.54
	Sulawesi Tenggara	92.52	83.97	50.39
	Sulawesi Utara	86.45	74.66	60.88
Nusa Tenggara
	Nusa Tenggara Timur	91.3	94.65	18.76
	Nusa Tenggara Barat	97.31	46.79	71.91
Maluku
	Maluku	94.16	89.72	32.26
Irian Jaya
	Irian Jaya	95.00	85.07	42.20
Average		91.29	50.05	43.69

Region	Province	Absolute linguistic clustering ALC (%)	Linguistic diversityG (%)	Linguistic polarizationP (%)
Sumatra
	Aceh	93.21	39.33	57.99
	Sumatera Utara	92.62	87.49	42.66
	Sumatera Barat	91.66	17.06	30.56
	Riau	92.29	11.99	22.87
	Jambi	83.69	41.84	65.83
	Bengkulu	88.83	78.50	61.96
	Sumatera Selatan	91.66	61.92	74.67
	Lampung	88.91	20.54	38.41
Kalimantan
	Kalimantan Barat	93.23	82.64	53.45
	Kalimantan Tengah	96.61	68.08	76.57
	Kalimantan Timur	93.07	86.59	42.23
	Kalimantan Selatan	94.01	16.87	30.66
Java and Bali
	Jakarta Raya	99.99	0.06	0.11
	Java Barat	89.25	31.56	58.91
	Java Tengah	92.87	1.76	3.53
	Java Timur	64.32	34.94	67.53
	Bali	98.23	1.52	3.04
	Yogyakarta	99.99	0	0
Sulawesi
	Sulawesi Selatan	76.62	67.52	71.14
	Sulawesi Tengah	95.71	76.35	57.54
	Sulawesi Tenggara	92.52	83.97	50.39
	Sulawesi Utara	86.45	74.66	60.88
Nusa Tenggara
	Nusa Tenggara Timur	91.3	94.65	18.76
	Nusa Tenggara Barat	97.31	46.79	71.91
Maluku
	Maluku	94.16	89.72	32.26
Irian Jaya
	Irian Jaya	95.00	85.07	42.20
Average		91.29	50.05	43.69

Notes:

The indices of absolute linguistic clustering, diversity and polarization are province-specific. The province-specific values of the index of absolute linguistic clustering are computed as weighted averages of the language-specific indices of absolute linguistic clustering with the speaker shares serving as weights

Source: Author’s own calculations

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