Table 4.

Counterfactual analysis of the 2020 crisis effect on unemployed

QuarterUnemployedCounterfactual*DifferenceDifference/Counterfactual (%)
2020 Q13,313.03,222.4 (78.3)90.6 (78.3)2.8
2020 Q23,368.02,999.3 (161.5)368.7 (161.5)12.3
2020 Q33,722.92,885.5 (161.5)837.4 (161.5)29.0
2020 Q43,719.82,864.5 (342.1)855.3 (342.1)29.9
2021 Q13,653.92,896.3 (455.5)757.6 (455.5)26.2
2021 Q23,543.82,674.2 (577.9)869.6 (577.9)32.5
2021 Q33,416.72,561.2 (702.7)855.5 (702.7)33.4
2021 Q43,103.82,540.9 (826.6)562.9 (826.6)22.2
2022 Q13,174.72,573.2 (965.5)601.5 (965.5)23.4
2022 Q22,919.42,351.6 (1,111.5)567.8 (1,111.5)24.2
2022 Q32,980.22,238.9 (1,259.3)741.3 (1,259.3)33.1

Notes:

*The counterfactual figures are out-of-sample forecasts computed using the intervention model. The figures in parentheses are the standard errors of the corresponding forecasts

Source: Authors’ own work

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