Independent sample t-test of the learning strategies for regular and APEL entrants
| Learning strategies | Regular entrants | APEL entrants | t | Sig | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mean | Standard deviation | Mean | Standard deviation | |||
| Cognitive and metacognitive strategies | ||||||
| Rehearsal | 2.95 | 0.40 | 2.94 | 0.40 | 0.516 | 0.606 |
| Elaboration | 3.05 | 0.45 | 3.00 | 0.44 | 1.134 | 0.257 |
| Organization | 3.01 | 0.53 | 2.98 | 0.53 | 0.837 | 0.403 |
| Critical thinking | 2.93 | 0.49 | 2.91 | 0.48 | 0.487 | 0.627 |
| Meta-cognitive self-regulation | 2.82 | 0.40 | 2.85 | 0.44 | −0.868 | 0.386 |
| Resource management and strategies | ||||||
| Time and study environment management | 2.65 | 0.41 | 2.67 | 0.45 | −0.498 | 0.625 |
| Effort regulation | 2.97 | 0.43 | 2.99 | 0.46 | −0.655 | 0.513 |
| Peer learning | 2.39 | 0.61 | 2.34 | 0.61 | 1.009 | 0.313 |
| Help seeking | 2.69 | 0.63 | 2.67 | 0.59 | 0.331 | 0.741 |
| Learning strategies | Regular entrants | APEL entrants | Sig | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mean | Standard deviation | Mean | Standard deviation | |||
| Rehearsal | 2.95 | 0.40 | 2.94 | 0.40 | 0.516 | 0.606 |
| Elaboration | 3.05 | 0.45 | 3.00 | 0.44 | 1.134 | 0.257 |
| Organization | 3.01 | 0.53 | 2.98 | 0.53 | 0.837 | 0.403 |
| Critical thinking | 2.93 | 0.49 | 2.91 | 0.48 | 0.487 | 0.627 |
| Meta-cognitive self-regulation | 2.82 | 0.40 | 2.85 | 0.44 | −0.868 | 0.386 |
| Time and study environment management | 2.65 | 0.41 | 2.67 | 0.45 | −0.498 | 0.625 |
| Effort regulation | 2.97 | 0.43 | 2.99 | 0.46 | −0.655 | 0.513 |
| Peer learning | 2.39 | 0.61 | 2.34 | 0.61 | 1.009 | 0.313 |
| Help seeking | 2.69 | 0.63 | 2.67 | 0.59 | 0.331 | 0.741 |
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