Determinants of TFP in medium-high and high-tech intensity industries
| OLS-FE | Q10 | Q25 | Q50 | Q75 | Q90 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Panel A: TFP level | ||||||
| Internal firm characteristics | ||||||
| age | 0.038*** | 0.059*** | 0.041*** | 0.037*** | 0.022*** | 0.016*** |
| (0.004) | (0.009) | (0.004) | (0.004) | (0.004) | (0.005) | |
| FF | −0.009 | −0.017 | −0.003 | 0.002 | 0.003 | −0.001 |
| (0.009) | (0.011) | (0.006) | (0.009) | (0.010) | (0.013) | |
| International trade activities | ||||||
| ExpOnly | 0.024* | 0.024** | 0.014* | 0.006 | 0.002 | 0.018 |
| (0.007) | (0.009) | (0.009) | (0.013) | (0.009) | (0.009) | |
| ImpOnly | 0.001 | 0.019** | 0.008 | −0.008 | −0.015** | −0.016** |
| (0.006) | (0.008) | (0.005) | (0.006) | (0.006) | (0.007) | |
| TWTraders | 0.009 | 0.023** | 0.013** | −0.012* | −0.010 | −0.004 |
| (0.007) | (0.009) | (0.006) | (0.007) | (0.009) | (0.012) | |
| FDI | 0.0001 | −0.016* | −0.004 | 0.005 | 0.009 | −0.003 |
| (0.006) | (0.009) | (0.004) | (0.006) | (0.009) | (0.018) | |
| Financial constraints | ||||||
| dte | 0.001 | −0.002 | −0.002 | −0.002 | −0.002 | 0.001 |
| (0.002) | (0.005) | (0.002) | (0.002) | (0.002) | (0.002) | |
| credit | 0.001 | 0.010** | 0.002 | 0.003 | −0.003 | −0.001 |
| (0.002) | (0.004) | (0.003) | (0.003) | (0.003) | (0.004) | |
| Competition intensity | ||||||
| HHI | −0.008 | 0.010 | 0.004 | −0.011** | −0.016** | −0.006 |
| (0.005) | (0.010) | (0.006) | (0.006) | (0.007) | (0.007) | |
| Observations | 6,965 | |||||
| Panel B: TFP growth | ||||||
| Internal firm characteristics | ||||||
| age | −0.324*** | −0.144* | −0.123*** | −0.113*** | −0.303*** | −0.858*** |
| (0.035) | (0.075) | (0.0231) | (0.01) | (0.035) | (0.145) | |
| FF | 0.002 | 0.067 | −0.034 | −0.028 | 0.011 | 0.063 |
| (0.067) | (0.127) | (0.048) | (0.034) | (0.058) | (0.177) | |
| International trade activities | ||||||
| ExpOnly | 0.105* | 0.281** | 0.108** | 0.085** | 0.068 | −0.014 |
| (0.052) | (0.036) | (0.063) | (0.190) | (0.036) | (0.063) | |
| ImpOnly | −0.117*** | −0.154 | −0.042 | −0.053** | −0.098*** | −0.243** |
| (0.044) | (0.095) | (0.036) | (0.026) | (0.038) | (0.108) | |
| TWTraders | −0.070 | −0.043 | −0.027 | −0.040 | −0.102** | −0.135 |
| (0.058) | (0.128) | (0.048) | (0.036) | (0.048) | (0.146) | |
| FDI | −0.111 | −0.129 | −0.048 | −0.005 | −0.080* | −0.167 |
| (0.060) | (0.112) | (0.048) | (0.039) | (0.048) | (0.155) | |
| Financial constraints | ||||||
| dte | 0.020 | 0.065* | 0.006 | 0.013 | 0.010 | −0.020 |
| (0.020) | (0.039) | (0.015) | (0.009) | (0.016) | (0.051) | |
| credit | −0.039** | −0.084* | −0.047*** | −0.028** | −0.028 | −0.083 |
| (0.019) | (0.046) | (0.018) | (0.011) | (0.020) | (0.057) | |
| Competition intensity | ||||||
| HHI | −0.098** | −0.159 | −0.025 | −0.000 | −0.081* | −0.155 |
| (0.044) | (0.114) | (0.040) | (0.023) | (0.044) | (0.125) | |
| Observations | 5,646 | |||||
| OLS-FE | Q10 | Q25 | Q50 | Q75 | Q90 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Internal firm characteristics | ||||||
| 0.038 | 0.059 | 0.041 | 0.037 | 0.022 | 0.016 | |
| (0.004) | (0.009) | (0.004) | (0.004) | (0.004) | (0.005) | |
| −0.009 | −0.017 | −0.003 | 0.002 | 0.003 | −0.001 | |
| (0.009) | (0.011) | (0.006) | (0.009) | (0.010) | (0.013) | |
| International trade activities | ||||||
| 0.024 | 0.024 | 0.014 | 0.006 | 0.002 | 0.018 | |
| (0.007) | (0.009) | (0.009) | (0.013) | (0.009) | (0.009) | |
| 0.001 | 0.019 | 0.008 | −0.008 | −0.015 | −0.016 | |
| (0.006) | (0.008) | (0.005) | (0.006) | (0.006) | (0.007) | |
| 0.009 | 0.023 | 0.013 | −0.012 | −0.010 | −0.004 | |
| (0.007) | (0.009) | (0.006) | (0.007) | (0.009) | (0.012) | |
| 0.0001 | −0.016 | −0.004 | 0.005 | 0.009 | −0.003 | |
| (0.006) | (0.009) | (0.004) | (0.006) | (0.009) | (0.018) | |
| Financial constraints | ||||||
| 0.001 | −0.002 | −0.002 | −0.002 | −0.002 | 0.001 | |
| (0.002) | (0.005) | (0.002) | (0.002) | (0.002) | (0.002) | |
| 0.001 | 0.010 | 0.002 | 0.003 | −0.003 | −0.001 | |
| (0.002) | (0.004) | (0.003) | (0.003) | (0.003) | (0.004) | |
| Competition intensity | ||||||
| −0.008 | 0.010 | 0.004 | −0.011 | −0.016 | −0.006 | |
| (0.005) | (0.010) | (0.006) | (0.006) | (0.007) | (0.007) | |
| Observations | 6,965 | |||||
| Internal firm characteristics | ||||||
| −0.324 | −0.144 | −0.123 | −0.113 | −0.303 | −0.858 | |
| (0.035) | (0.075) | (0.0231) | (0.01) | (0.035) | (0.145) | |
| 0.002 | 0.067 | −0.034 | −0.028 | 0.011 | 0.063 | |
| (0.067) | (0.127) | (0.048) | (0.034) | (0.058) | (0.177) | |
| International trade activities | ||||||
| 0.105 | 0.281 | 0.108 | 0.085 | 0.068 | −0.014 | |
| (0.052) | (0.036) | (0.063) | (0.190) | (0.036) | (0.063) | |
| −0.117 | −0.154 | −0.042 | −0.053 | −0.098 | −0.243 | |
| (0.044) | (0.095) | (0.036) | (0.026) | (0.038) | (0.108) | |
| −0.070 | −0.043 | −0.027 | −0.040 | −0.102 | −0.135 | |
| (0.058) | (0.128) | (0.048) | (0.036) | (0.048) | (0.146) | |
| −0.111 | −0.129 | −0.048 | −0.005 | −0.080 | −0.167 | |
| (0.060) | (0.112) | (0.048) | (0.039) | (0.048) | (0.155) | |
| Financial constraints | ||||||
| 0.020 | 0.065 | 0.006 | 0.013 | 0.010 | −0.020 | |
| (0.020) | (0.039) | (0.015) | (0.009) | (0.016) | (0.051) | |
| −0.039 | −0.084 | −0.047 | −0.028 | −0.028 | −0.083 | |
| (0.019) | (0.046) | (0.018) | (0.011) | (0.020) | (0.057) | |
| Competition intensity | ||||||
| −0.098 | −0.159 | −0.025 | −0.000 | −0.081 | −0.155 | |
| (0.044) | (0.114) | (0.040) | (0.023) | (0.044) | (0.125) | |
| Observations | 5,646 | |||||
Notes:
Standard errors in parentheses are clustered at the firm level;
*p < 0.10;
**p < 0.05;
***p < 0.01
Sharing content requires targeting cookies to be enabled. Please update your cookie preferences to use this feature.