Innovation ecosystem archetypes identified by considering the two main aggregation drivers: physical proximity and dominant issue
| Aggregation drivers | IE archertype | |
|---|---|---|
| Physical proximity | Dominant issue | |
| NO (IE dispersed) | YES (one dominant issue) | Competence & Issue-Driven IE |
| YES (IE co-localized) | NO (different issues) | Place-Driven IE |
| YES (IE co-localized) | YES (one dominant issue) | Hub & Chain-Driven IE |
| Aggregation drivers | IE archertype | |
|---|---|---|
| Physical proximity | Dominant issue | |
Source(s): Authors' own creation
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