Table 2

Aggregation drivers in the three cases and related archetypes

Aggregation driverCase and archertype
Physical proximityDominant issue
NO: low physical proximity
(diffused IE)
YES: one dominant (artificial intelligence in the supply chain)CASE 1
Competence & Issue-Driven IE
YES: high physical proximity
(place-based IE)
NO: multiple themes and issuesCASE 2
Place-Driven IE
YES: high physical proximity
(place-based IE)
YES: one dominant (measurement systems adopted in automotive, electric appliances …)CASE 3
Hub & Chain-Driven IE

Source(s): Authors' own creation

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