Table 1

Sample characteristics

DescriptiveFrequencyPercentage (%)
Firm size
Micro4432.1
Small5943.1
Medium2619.0
Large85.8
Industry
Textile and clothing2719.7
Furniture2619.0
Fashion2619.0
Automotive1913.9
Lighting1410.2
Leather/Footwear118.0
Electrical motors and parts85.8
Rubber and plastic goods64.4
Industry technology level
Low/Medium-low9670.1
Medium-high/High4129.9
Market
Business-to-Business (B2B)8461.3
Business-to-Consumer (B2C)5338.7
Industry 4.0 adoption rate
Laser cutting7151.8
Robotics6748.9
Big data and cloud5943.1
Additive manufacturing5036.5
IoT and smart products3424.8
3D scanner2820.4
Augmented reality2014.6
1 technology4129.9
2 or more technologies9670.1

Note(s): N = 137

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