Table 6.

Granger-causality to oil prices (p-values)

Δgeput to ΔopritΔbyiet to Δoprit
ItΔoprit=1
ItΔoprit=2
ItΔoprit=3
ItΔoprit=1
ItΔoprit=2
ItΔoprit=3
[0.05; 0.95]0.1170.0990.0130.1490.1490.162
0.050.0270.0450.0580.7480.6980.838
0.100.0190.0590.0830.5860.7700.721
0.150.0670.0280.0360.9230.6260.703
0.200.6980.1490.5360.9370.3600.604
0.250.2120.2840.4320.1400.4280.432
0.300.5950.6350.5860.7610.7750.815
0.350.1850.3740.3600.3740.3740.360
0.400.0950.0500.1350.0950.0500.135
0.450.0450.1040.0400.0450.1040.050
0.500.2030.0720.0590.2030.0720.059
0.550.2390.0450.0050.2210.0590.005
0.600.1170.1800.2390.1170.1800.248
0.650.5000.4590.5860.5000.4590.608
0.700.4320.6890.4860.4320.7070.491
0.750.5450.7250.6440.5450.8330.640
0.800.0620.0730.0490.2500.3720.259
0.850.0850.0480.0420.1570.2920.132
0.900.0360.0460.0280.0360.0460.028
0.950.0090.0050.0360.0090.0050.020

Notes:

This table shows the subsampling p-values of the test. Italic p-values refer to the rejection of the null hypothesis at the 5% significance level denotes the first difference of the series

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