Table 4

Association between socio-demographic characteristics and quality of life

Emotional dimension scorePhysical dimension scoreQuality of life score
Mean ± SDMean ± SDMean ± SD
Gender
Male15.9 ± 6.327.5 ± 8.764.4 ± 21.9
Female17.1 ± 6.128.8 ± 9.168.6 ± 21.9
p-value10.1980.3640.212
Age
<60 years6.8 ± 3.915.0 ± 6.031.7 ± 13.7
60–70 years16.7 ± 5.628.6 ± 8.367.7 ± 19.9
>70 years19.5 ± 2.732.4 ± 3.577.2 ± 7.8
p-value2<0.001<0.001<0.001
Education level
Illiterate20.6 ± 1.632.9 ± 2.479.1 ± 3.1
Primary19.4 ± 2.832.6 ± 2.877.7 ± 6.7
Intermediate19.0 ± 1.832.7 ± 2.176.1 ± 4.5
Secondary13.4 ± 6.221.7 ± 10.551.8 ± 22.8
University or higher6.1 ± 1.9
p-value2<0.001<0.001<0.001
Social status
Single6.3 ± 2.212.7 ± 1.529.3 ± 3.3
Married15.8 ± 6.327.3 ± 8.963.9 ± 22.4
Divorced19.7 ± 4.232.4 ± 5.278 ± 10.5
Widowed19.9 ± 3.6
p-value3<0.001<0.001<0.001
Number of children
1–311.3 ± 7.020.6 ± 9.546.9 ± 24.4
4–617.6 ± 5.330.0 ± 7.270.5 ± 18.0
>618.4 ± 4.231.1 ± 6.275.3 ± 13.5
p-value2<0.001<0.001<0.001
Monthly income
<500 BD19.6 ± 2.332.9 ± 2.178.1 ± 4.7
500–1,000 BD7.6 ± 4.116.3 ± 5.035.2 ± 13.3
>1,000 BD

Note(s): BD, Bahraini Dinars

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