Table 2

Convergent validity and composite reliability

ConstructMeasurement itemsβαCRAVE
Physician quality worklife (PQWL) 0.950.970.78
PQWL1I communicate well with other physicians in my work-setting0.89   
PQWL2My work setting provides career advancement opportunities0.93   
PQWL3I feel like there is teamwork in my work setting0.90   
PQWL4I have adequate patient care supplies and equipment0.85   
PQWL5I feel safe from personal harm (physical, emotional or verbal) at work0.90   
PQWL6I feel a sense of belonging in my workplace0.87   
PQWL7The system of working hours in healthcare0.86   
PQWL8I have the autonomy to make patient care decisions0.88   
Physician job satisfaction 0.850.990.60
PJS1My organisation restricts my freedom in practice0.65   
PJS2My work schedule leaves me enough time for my family0.74   
PJS3I do not plan on leaving my work for another job0.75   
PJS4I am thinking of migrating to another country to practice0.82   
PJS5I am not discontent with my current position0.77   
PJS6I am proud of my current work0.84   
PJS7Overall, I am pleased with my work0.78   
PJS8I am satisfied with my career as a physician0.81   
Poor remuneration/pay  0.90.910.68
PRP1My total compensation package is fair0.92   
PRP2I am not well compensated given my professional training and experience0.71   
PRP3I am not well remunerated compared to physicians in other specialities0.87   
PRP4My pay is not satisfactory0.82   
PRP5My pay is nothing compared to other healthcare providers in other countries0.86   
Quality healthcare delivery  0.950.960.80
QHD1I think as a doctor and healthcare provider, my office has everything needed to provide complete care0.89   
QHD2As a pharmacist, the dispense of drugs is always available and immediately to the patients0.93   
QHD3There is easy access for doctors to patients at the right time0.90   
QHD4It is always too difficult to provide an appointment for instant medical care0.89   
QHD5I offer immediate medical care attention to the patients promptly0.85   
QHD6As physicians, I take time to explain the reason for any medical test0.90   

Source(s): Field Survey, 2022

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