Table II

Sources of the scale

VariablesNature of variableMeasurementNo. of questionsReferences
Management accounting practicesDependentQuestionnaire26Amara and Benelifa (2017), Abdel-Kader and Luther (2008) 
Environmental uncertaintyIndependentQuestionnaire9Amara and Benelifa (2017), Abdel-Kader and Luther (2008) 
Market competitionIndependentQuestionnaire6Amara and Benelifa (2017) 
Competitive strategyIndependentQuestionnaire9Amara and Benelifa (2017) 
Organization StructureIndependentQuestionnaire5Amara and Benelifa (2017) 
Advance manufacturing technologyIndependentQuestionnaire7Egbunike et al. (2015), Abdel-Kader and Luther (2008) 
Total quality managementIndependentQuestionnaire5Abdul-Kader and Luther (2008)
Just in timeIndependentQuestionnaire8Abdul-Kader and Luther (2008)

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