Table I Environmental cost... | Emerald Publishing

Table I

Environmental cost identification

Number	Description	Example based on Hansen and Mowen (2009)	PT INKA (Persero)
1.	Prevention activity	1. Evaluate and select supplier	1. Environment socialization cost
		2. Evaluate and select tools to control pollution	2. Monitoring and maintaining living environment cost
		3. Designing process	3. Welfare cost in a form of wage and salary
		4. Designing product	4. Safety cost
		5. Implementing environment study	5. Signs procurement
		6. Auditing environmental risks	6. APAR recharge cost
		7. Develop environment system management
		8. Recycling products
		9. Obtain ISO 14001 certificate
2.	Detection activity	1. Auditing environmental activities	1. Pollution level measurement cost: stack emission, ambient air, domestic wastewater
		2. Checking on the process and product	2. PROPER audit team cost
		3. Develop environment performance measure
		4. Testing pollution
		5. Verification environment performance to the supplier
		6. Measure the pollution level
3.	Internal	1. Operating pollution prevention tool	1. B3 waste handling cost
	Failure activity	2. Managing the waste	2. Oil travo treatment cost
		3. Maintain the policy equipment
		4. Obtain facility license to produce waste
		5. Recycling the residual
4.	External failure activity	1. Cleaning the polluted lake	1. Biodiversity protection: the cost of maintaining a protected forest
		2. Cleaning the poured up oil

Number	Description	Example based on Hansen and Mowen (2009)	PT INKA (Persero)
1.	Prevention activity	1. Evaluate and select supplier	1. Environment socialization cost
		2. Evaluate and select tools to control pollution	2. Monitoring and maintaining living environment cost
		3. Designing process	3. Welfare cost in a form of wage and salary
		4. Designing product	4. Safety cost
		5. Implementing environment study	5. Signs procurement
		6. Auditing environmental risks	6. APAR recharge cost
		7. Develop environment system management
		8. Recycling products
		9. Obtain ISO 14001 certificate
2.	Detection activity	1. Auditing environmental activities	1. Pollution level measurement cost: stack emission, ambient air, domestic wastewater
		2. Checking on the process and product	2. PROPER audit team cost
		3. Develop environment performance measure
		4. Testing pollution
		5. Verification environment performance to the supplier
		6. Measure the pollution level
3.	Internal	1. Operating pollution prevention tool	1. B3 waste handling cost
	Failure activity	2. Managing the waste	2. Oil travo treatment cost
		3. Maintain the policy equipment
		4. Obtain facility license to produce waste
		5. Recycling the residual
4.	External failure activity	1. Cleaning the polluted lake	1. Biodiversity protection: the cost of maintaining a protected forest
		2. Cleaning the poured up oil

Sharing Unavailable