Table I Expected and simulated frequency... | Emerald Publishing

Table I

Expected and simulated frequency and result of the chi-square test for goodness of fit

Distance (m)	Observation data	Multivariate normal distribution	PCA and kernel estimation
0 to <5	6117	5,328	6,011
5 to <10	2795	3,521	2,891
10 to <15	1063	1,232	1,067
15 to <20	296	263	298
20 to <24.1	56	31	61
24.1 or longer	53	5	52
Total	10,380	10,380	10,380
*Content*		Chi-square	H₀ result
ASDE observation versus simulation using multivariate normal distribution		774.82	X
ASDE observation versus PCA and kernel density estimation		5.52	O

Distance (m)	Observationdata	Multivariatenormaldistribution	PCA andkernelestimation
0 to <5	6117	5,328	6,011
5 to <10	2795	3,521	2,891
10 to <15	1063	1,232	1,067
15 to <20	296	263	298
20 to <24.1	56	31	61
24.1 or longer	53	5	52
Total	10,380	10,380	10,380
Content		Chi-square	H₀ result
ASDE observation versussimulation using multivariatenormal distribution		774.82	X
ASDE observation versusPCA and kernel density estimation		5.52	O