Table II

The decision matrix used to define the use of food preservation to reduce consumer food waste

Defining issuesIntervention issues identified by alternate and specific termsQualifier and outcome identifiers
Is frozen or freezing suitable for the foodIs the food material is suitable?
Is the frozen market realistic (requiring market research)?
Continuity of supply is required (e.g. to allow eating out-of-season)
LCA metrics can be used to improve the communication of environmental impact (e.g. the Carbon Footprint of a product)
How do you know it will reduce food wasteThere is a fresh equivalent
Current volumes of food waste need to be reduced
Supply format provides convenience
There is currently a lack of tools to provide consumer advice. The research presented here helps to identify the benefits of preserving foods by freezing
How are consumption trends identifiedConsumers must be familiar with product format. They may not typically use frozen formatsPeer review research studies must be used
How do we change behaviours when more sustainable ones are identifiedFeedback from consumers will determine efficacy of using freezing as a preservation methodThere is currently a lack of tools to provide consumer guidance
A need for more robust methods to demonstrate specific food preparations can result in less waste

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