Table 3

Likert scales for measuring consumer preference

Scale itemsMeanS.D
Health (health) (Cronbach's a = 0.768)  
H1 - When purchasing F&V, I choose products with higher health benefits5.431.27
H2 - I usually eat F&V rich in polyphenols and antioxidants5.061.45
H3 - When purchasing F&V, I prefer to consume products with a potential positive impact on my health status5.881.22
Convenience (conv) (Cronbach's a = 0.658)  
C1 - At the moment of purchase, I search for convenient (ready-to-eat) F&V3.881.67
C2 - I think that ready-to-eat F&V are easy to use3.161.93
C3 - For me consuming fresh-cut F&V is easier3.721.90
Freshness (fresh) (Cronbach's a = 0.794)  
F1 - I prefer to buy fresh F&V (e.g. the whole fruit) because I think that technological processes can compromise the organoleptic characteristics of the product6.071.25
F2 - When it comes to F&V, I think that the processing can alter the freshness of the products5.551.42
F3 - I think that the genuineness of the product can be compromised by the technological process, especially for F&V5.411.55
Shelling (shell) (Cronbach's a = 0.823)  
S1 - I prefer to purchase pomegranate instead of ready-to-eat arils because I like to shell the pomegranate5.081.91
S2 - I think that by shelling the pomegranate I can live a more complete consumption experience than with ready-to-eat arils5.081.89
S3 - Between the whole pomegranate and the arils, I prefer buying the whole fruit as shelling is not really boring to me5.181.89
Innovation (innov) (Cronbach's a = 0.827)  
N1 - Generally speaking, I love to try innovative food4.821.51
N2 - Generally speaking, I'm curious to taste food products that I usually do not consume4.991.56
N3 - In my opinion, it is always worth trying innovative products5.211.41

Note(s): The scale measure is 1 = totally disagree; 7 = totally agree. F&V stands for fruits and vegetables

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