Analysis of performance difference according to the type of collaborative research and participation of large corporations
| Technical performance | Economic performance | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Research type/performance | Improve technology development capability | Product innovation | Production innovation | Increase of sales and exports | Contribution to sales |
| Single research | 4.04 | 3.81 | 3.13 | 2.97 | 31.73 |
| Collaborative research | 4.15 | 3.82 | 3.26 | 3.08 | 33.12 |
| Industry-industry | 4.06 | 3.70 | 3.18 | 3.08 | 27.78 |
| Participation | 4.50 | 4.34 | 3.92 | 4.25 | 20.00 |
| No participation | 3.61 | 3.61 | 3.07 | 2.86 | 28.18 |
| Industry-research institute | 4.29 | 3.95 | 3.37 | 3.18 | 38.29 |
| Industry-university | 4.04 | 3.66 | 3.14 | 2.90 | 34.71 |
| Industry-industry-research institute | 4.14 | 3.79 | 3.22 | 3.05 | 23.39 |
| Participation | 4.25 | 3.58 | 3.46 | 3.13 | 32.00 |
| No participation | 4.13 | 3.81 | 3.19 | 3.04 | 22.50 |
| Industry-industry-university | 4.09 | 3.80 | 3.27 | 2.94 | 37.20 |
| Participation | 4.50 | 3.83 | 3.50 | 3.00 | 46.00 |
| No participation | 4.00 | 3.80 | 3.22 | 2.92 | 35.00 |
| Industry-university–research institute | 3.94 | 3.74 | 3.25 | 3.03 | 26.85 |
| Industry-industry-university-research institute | 4.19 | 3.86 | 3.25 | 3.19 | 37.30 |
| Participation | 4.44 | 3.79 | 3.46 | 3.17 | 53.50 |
| No participation | 4.10 | 3.89 | 3.23 | 3.20 | 30.36 |
| F | |||||
| Types of collaborative research | p < 0.003 | p < 0.063 | p < 0.255 | p < 0.531 | p < 0.115 |
| Participation of large corporations | p < 0.000 | p < 0.087 | p < 0.005 | p < 0.276 | p < 0.038 |
| Interaction effects | p < 0.641 | p < 0.094 | p < 0.172 | p < 0.250 | p < 0.367 |
| Technical performance | Economic performance | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Research type/performance | Improve technology development capability | Product innovation | Production innovation | Increase of sales and exports | Contribution to sales |
| 4.04 | 3.81 | 3.13 | 2.97 | 31.73 | |
| 4.15 | 3.82 | 3.26 | 3.08 | 33.12 | |
| Industry-industry | 4.06 | 3.70 | 3.18 | 3.08 | 27.78 |
| Participation | 4.50 | 4.34 | 3.92 | 4.25 | 20.00 |
| No participation | 3.61 | 3.61 | 3.07 | 2.86 | 28.18 |
| Industry-research institute | 4.29 | 3.95 | 3.37 | 3.18 | 38.29 |
| Industry-university | 4.04 | 3.66 | 3.14 | 2.90 | 34.71 |
| Industry-industry-research institute | 4.14 | 3.79 | 3.22 | 3.05 | 23.39 |
| Participation | 4.25 | 3.58 | 3.46 | 3.13 | 32.00 |
| No participation | 4.13 | 3.81 | 3.19 | 3.04 | 22.50 |
| Industry-industry-university | 4.09 | 3.80 | 3.27 | 2.94 | 37.20 |
| Participation | 4.50 | 3.83 | 3.50 | 3.00 | 46.00 |
| No participation | 4.00 | 3.80 | 3.22 | 2.92 | 35.00 |
| Industry-university–research institute | 3.94 | 3.74 | 3.25 | 3.03 | 26.85 |
| Industry-industry-university-research institute | 4.19 | 3.86 | 3.25 | 3.19 | 37.30 |
| Participation | 4.44 | 3.79 | 3.46 | 3.17 | 53.50 |
| No participation | 4.10 | 3.89 | 3.23 | 3.20 | 30.36 |
| Types of collaborative research | |||||
| Participation of large corporations | |||||
| Interaction effects | |||||
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