Table 3.

R and D values for the index and sub-index

Index and sub-indexRDR+DR-D
Personal traits2.433.3625.792−0.93
Efficacy0.3180.2520.5690.066
Endurance0.2640.2960.559−0.03
Recognize opportunities0.3520.3470.6990.005
Need for independence0.180.2980.478−0.12
Innovation0.2580.280.539−0.02
Stress tolerance0.2240.2930.518−0.07
Gender0.240.2170.4570.023
Formal and informal relationships3.0643.5216.585−0.46
Family support0.1880.2170.405−0.03
Consulting services0.1530.2090.362−0.06
Alumni network0.2420.2120.4540.03
Professional support0.2710.240.5110.031
Entrepreneurship network0.1990.1760.3750.023
Values and beliefs3.3912.425.8110.971
Spirituality0.2280.1330.3610.095
Vision0.1310.1610.293−0.03
Flexibility0.1080.190.298−0.08
Commitment to goals0.1870.170.3560.017
Human capital2.712.945.65−0.23
Education0.1650.1040.2690.061
Entrepreneurial competence0.0860.1640.25−0.08
First experience0.1650.1480.3130.017
Motivation1.7711.1232.8940.649
Intrinsic motivation0.0730.0530.1260.02
Competency in the team0.050.070.12−0.02

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