First-stage regression results
| Variable | Coef. | SE |
|---|---|---|
| Constant | −11.866 | 10.832 |
| Exogenous variables | ||
| Household head age | 0.819* | 0.445 |
| Age2 | −0.008* | 0.004 |
| Education | −0.176 | 0.162 |
| General health condition | 1.183 | 0.997 |
| Good health condition | 4.026*** | 1.029 |
| Family labor ratio | 0.023 | 0.020 |
| Off-farm income ratio | −0.049*** | 0.018 |
| Per capita land area | −0.827*** | 0.318 |
| Wheat profit per mu | 0.784 | 1.190 |
| Maize profit per mu | −0.075 | 0.736 |
| Grain subsidies | −0.813 | 1.083 |
| Xifeng | 0.211 | 1.621 |
| Yuzhong | 3.239* | 1.951 |
| Minle | 7.944*** | 1.747 |
| Huining | 0.986 | 1.556 |
| Instrumental variables | ||
| Land reallocation | −6.398*** | 0.960 |
| Land transfer policy | 6.994*** | 1.390 |
| Number of observations | 603 | |
| F (17, 585) | 14.63 | |
| Prob.>F | 0.000 | |
| R2 | 0.223 | |
| Adjusted R2 | 0.201 | |
| Root MSE | 13.3051 | |
| Testing of the first stage | ||
| Partial R2 | 0.141 | |
| Robust F (2, 24) | 47.977 | |
| Prob.>F | 0.000 | |
| Variable | Coef. | SE |
|---|---|---|
| Constant | −11.866 | 10.832 |
| Household head age | 0.819* | 0.445 |
| Age2 | −0.008* | 0.004 |
| Education | −0.176 | 0.162 |
| General health condition | 1.183 | 0.997 |
| Good health condition | 4.026*** | 1.029 |
| Family labor ratio | 0.023 | 0.020 |
| Off-farm income ratio | −0.049*** | 0.018 |
| Per capita land area | −0.827*** | 0.318 |
| Wheat profit per mu | 0.784 | 1.190 |
| Maize profit per mu | −0.075 | 0.736 |
| Grain subsidies | −0.813 | 1.083 |
| Xifeng | 0.211 | 1.621 |
| Yuzhong | 3.239* | 1.951 |
| Minle | 7.944*** | 1.747 |
| Huining | 0.986 | 1.556 |
| Land reallocation | −6.398*** | 0.960 |
| Land transfer policy | 6.994*** | 1.390 |
| Number of observations | 603 | |
| 14.63 | ||
| Prob.> | 0.000 | |
| 0.223 | ||
| Adjusted | 0.201 | |
| Root MSE | 13.3051 | |
| Partial | 0.141 | |
| Robust | 47.977 | |
| Prob.> | 0.000 | |
Notes: The standard errors are robust standard errors clustered at village level. *,**,***Statistically significant at 10, 5 and 1 percent levels, respectively
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